French Cannon, Odessa (must see)

The "French Cannon" in Odessa is a historical monument that commemorates the city’s resilient defense during the Crimean War. Situated in front of the Odessa City Hall on Primorsky Boulevard, this cannon serves as a lasting reminder of the successful repulsion of an Anglo-French naval attack on the city in 1854-1855. Although it is commonly referred to as the "French Cannon" due to its connection to the French squadron involved in the attack, the cannon itself was captured from the British ship HMS Tiger, which was destroyed by Russian defenders during the war.

This remarkable piece of history was recovered from the wreckage of HMS Tiger, a British warship that ran aground and was subsequently obliterated by Russian forces. The cannon, one of the remnants of this dramatic encounter, was eventually placed in its current location as part of the city’s efforts to memorialize the courageous defense against the Anglo-French forces. The monument was unveiled in 1904, marking the 50th anniversary of the defense, and it continues to stand as a symbol of Odessa’s military legacy.

In 2004, the cannon underwent significant restoration work, ensuring its preservation for future generations. The iron parts were repainted, giving the monument a fresh, enduring presence. Visitors today can admire the cannon as it faces the bustling Primorsky Boulevard, one of Odessa’s most iconic streets, where it stands proudly as a tribute to the city's history and its role in the Crimean War.

Despite its misnomer, the French Cannon remains an essential part of Odessa's cultural and historical landscape. It attracts both history buffs and casual visitors, providing a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past while serving as a striking landmark near the Odessa City Hall.