Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo (must see)

Gangaramaya Temple, one of Colombo’s most important Buddhist temples, was founded in the late 19th century by the monk Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Nayaka Thera. The temple has long been more than a place of prayer—it has also served as a center for education, charity, and public ceremonies. As you enter through the main gate, notice the mix of traditional and eclectic architecture, blending influences from Sri Lanka, Thailand, China, and India.

To your right, you will find the main shrine room, or Vihara Mandiraya, which houses several Buddha statues. Here, devotees light oil lamps, offer flowers, and pay respects. The walls and ceilings are intricately painted and carved, reflecting Buddhist iconography and architectural styles from across Asia. Take your time to walk around the central hall, observing the smaller shrines along the sides, each dedicated to different aspects of Buddhist practice. The shrine areas are connected by narrow courtyards and stairways, making it easy to explore the complex step by step.

As you move along the side corridors, you’ll enter the museum halls, which display the temple’s vast collection of historical and religious artifacts. In the first hall, you can see traditional masks used in Sri Lankan rituals, alongside old coins, clocks, and furniture.

Continuing into the next hall, you will find more unusual offerings, including vintage cars and ceremonial gifts, illustrating how the temple has been supported by devotees over many generations. Unlike modern museums, these objects are placed close together, giving a sense of the temple’s accumulated history.

Finally, notice that Gangaramaya is still very much a living temple. Monks teach, lead ceremonies, and organize charity work, especially during Vesak and other full moon days. Visitors are welcome to observe rituals quietly and respectfully, and most areas are accessible, though modest clothing is required.