Herons' Palace (Presidential Palace), Panama City

The Herons' Palace occupies one of the most historically significant sites, the original structure dating to 1673, when it was built as a residence for a Spanish colonial judge. Over the following centuries, the building adapted repeatedly to the city’s changing needs, serving at various times as a customs house, warehouse, school, and bank, before gradually evolving into the seat of executive power.

The appearance of the palace today is largely the result of extensive renovations carried out in the early twentieth century, particularly during the presidency of Belisario Porras. These works transformed the building into the official presidential residence and introduced a carefully curated blend of Spanish colonial and Spanish-Moorish architectural elements.

This influence is most clearly visible in the central courtyard, which functions as the architectural and symbolic heart of the palace. Arcaded galleries surround the space, while fountains and shaded walkways reflect Andalusian and Moorish traditions adapted to the tropical climate. The palace takes its popular name from the white herons that move freely through the courtyard. Introduced in 1922 as a gift to President Porras from Panama’s Darién region, the birds have become a living emblem of the building.

Modern additions reflect the palace’s continued use as a working residence. In 1934, an elevator was installed in preparation for the visit of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose mobility required easier access within the building. Today, the palace remains an active center of government. Public access is restricted, but guided visits to selected areas are occasionally offered.