Historic Botanical Garden of The Conception, Malaga (must see)

The Historic Botanical Garden of the Conception (Jardin Botanico Historico La Concepcion) is a lush oasis of subtropical beauty with over 150 years of history. Situated at the northern gateway to Malaga, this unique site stands out as one of Europe's few subtropical botanical gardens, boasting more than 50,000 plants from over 2,000 species. The garden features an impressive collection of palms, bamboo, aquatic plants, and other botanical treasures, all anchored by its historic core.

Established in 1855, the Conception was the creation of Jorge Loring y Oyarzabal and Amalia Heredia Livermore, prominent figures of Malaga’s 19th-century upper bourgeoisie. Jorge Loring, a successful businessman and influential politician, partnered with his wife Amalia, a cultured enthusiast of plants, books, and archaeology, to develop this estate. Their vision transformed the Conception into both a botanical haven and a repository of archaeological artifacts, including Roman sculptures and mosaics.

The design of the garden was greatly influenced by the expertise of French gardener Chamoussant and other skilled botanists. Following the financial decline of the Loring-Heredia family, the estate was acquired in 1911 by the Echevarria Azcarate family, who expanded the garden’s collection and enhanced its beauty. In 1943, the site was recognized as a historical-artistic garden and later declared an Asset of Cultural Interest.

The City of Malaga purchased the property in 1990, initiating extensive restoration work that culminated in its public opening in 1994. The garden was revitalized, blending its historic charm with modern botanical features. Spanning 55 hectares, the Conception includes a 25-hectare historical garden surrounded by thematic gardens and a natural Mediterranean forest.

The modern sections incorporate features such as the "Around the World in Eighty Trees" route, a palm tree world map, and dedicated areas for cacti, succulents, orchids, and carnivorous plants. These additions reflect a systematic approach to botanical study, enriching the garden's academic and ecological value.

Today, the Historic Botanical Garden of the Conception serves as both a serene retreat and an educational hub. It invites visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature while appreciating the cultural and scientific heritage that has shaped this remarkable space.