Kenninji Temple, Kyoto

Kenninji temple is, in fact, a large complex of structures incorporating traditional gardens, monuments and even a teahouse, and is situated at the southern end of Hanamikoji street. Most importantly, though, this complex accommodates one of the head shrines of the Rinzai Sect of Japanese Buddhism, currently ranked top third among the five greatest Zen temples in Kyoto and the largest Buddhist temple in Gion. Established in 1202, this is the oldest Zen temple in the city, although, just like many other local wooden temples, it burned down several times, so technically speaking, the current structure dates back only 250 years.

Kenninji was founded by Myōan Eisai (Yōsai), who was an incredibly influential Buddhist priest in 12th century Japan. After visiting China, he brought back two things which are now inseparable from the Japanese culture, namely: Zen Buddhism and tea. Eisai was so ardent in promoting the health benefits of tea that most hedges within the temple have been planted with tea bushes. To commemorate Eisai’s tea effort, there's a stone monument in the southeast corner of the complex.

Also on the grounds are many beautiful works of art. Among them is a famous screen painting by Tawaraya Sōtatsu, inside the Hojo building, depicting gods of thunder and lightning. This iconic image, however, is only a replica; the original is kept at the Kyoto National Museum. Inside the Dharma Hall you can see a spectacular ceiling painting of two dragons of eternity, created by Koizumi Junsaku. Originally, this painting was commissioned by a nearby elementary school, but was moved here in 2002 to commemorate the temple’s 800th anniversary.

Tip:
Much of the temple complex is open for visits free of charge, whereas some of the smaller sub-temples are closed to the public; the main Hojo and Hatto buildings charge visitors a small fee (500 yen) payable at the reception.
Those keen on meditation, can give it a try at the rippling stone garden.