Khan Al-Khalili Bazaar, Cairo (must see)

Khan Al-Khalili Bazaar, popularly known simply as the Khan, is one of the oldest markets in Egypt. This open-air market retains much of the medieval atmosphere of a traditional Arab souq.

Khan Al-Khalili Bazaar was established as a large caravanserai by Emir Jaharkas al-Khalili in 1382, during the reign of the Mamluk Sultan Barquq. It was rebuilt and altered several times after its establishment. During Ottoman rule, it was also known as the Turkish Bazaar. Its popularity among foreign tourists has, at times, also made it the target of terrorist attacks.

Khan Al-Khalili Bazaar has shops selling textiles, spices, traditional arts and crafts, jewelry, and perfumes. There are also many street vendors selling small souvenirs at bargain prices for visitors to take home as mementos. Egyptians often shop in the western part of the market, where gold and silver objects and jewelry are sold. Beyond the gold and silver market are canvas-covered shops selling bronze and copper artifacts.

There are also many restaurants, hookah bars, known locally as shisha cafés, and coffeehouses serving traditional Arabic coffee. El-Fishawi Café, also known as the Café of Mirrors, has long been a favorite gathering place for local artists and writers. Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz was a frequent visitor, and the bazaar and its surroundings inspired the setting of his novel Midaq Alley.

Tip:
Be prepared to put your haggling skills to the test. Bargain only if you are genuinely interested in buying something, and never accept the first price.
As in any crowded tourist area, keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious in quieter side streets.