Muizz Street, Cairo (must see)

Al-Muizz Street holds a significant place in the ancient walled city of historic Cairo, running from north to south. It is considered one of Cairo's oldest thoroughfares, dating back to the 10th century, when the Fatimid dynasty established the city under its fourth caliph, Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, after whom the street is named.

Throughout history, this street was a lifeline of the city and was often referred to as the Qasaba. It served as a major economic hub, lined with bustling markets. The street's importance led to the construction of numerous grand religious and charitable structures commissioned by Egypt's rulers and elites. As a result, Al-Muizz Street has become a treasure trove of historic Islamic architecture, particularly in the Bayn al-Qasrayn area, where you'll find some of Islamic Cairo's most significant monuments.

In 1997, the national government embarked on an extensive renovation project covering historic buildings, modern structures, pavement, and the sewer system, with the aim of transforming the street into an "open-air museum." Taller buildings that obscured views of the monuments were reduced in height and painted in suitable colors, while the street was repaved in a style appropriate to its historic character.

There are more sites and attractions than you can count along Muizz Street. A UN study found that this single street contains one of the most impressive collections of medieval architectural treasures in the Islamic world. You'll find dozens of mosques, madrasas, and hammams, along with shops, restaurants, and markets.

If you want to explore the street from south to north, start at Bab Zuweila, the great medieval gate marking the southern end of the historic route. From there, walk north along Al-Muizz Street to the Sultan al-Ghuri Complex, near Al-Azhar Street. Continue farther north to the Qalawun Complex, near the intersection with Bayt al-Qadi Street. Keep walking north until you reach the Al-Hakim Mosque, begun in 990 and completed in 1013. Just beyond it stands Bab al-Futuh, the monumental Gate of Conquests that marks the northern end of the street.