Zealandia, Wellington

Zealandia, nestled in Wellington, is a breathtaking natural reserve that spans across 225 hectares. Known originally as the Karori Wildlife Sanctuary, this ecological haven is dedicated to the restoration and preservation of the country's native plant and animal life. Established in the mid-1990s by the Karori Wildlife Sanctuary Trust, Zealandia's mission is to create a 'mainland island' sanctuary, a concept aimed at reviving the country's unique ecosystems that have suffered extensive alteration and damage due to the introduction of non-native land mammals. These species, absent during the evolutionary development of New Zealand's ecosystems, have exerted a catastrophic effect on the indigenous flora and fauna.

Zealandia stands as a prime example of an ecological island, effectively isolated by a specially designed pest-exclusion fence. This innovative barrier plays a crucial role in safeguarding the sanctuary's inhabitants by significantly reducing the threats posed by introduced species, thereby enabling the natural ecosystems within to flourish. The sanctuary's commitment to conservation and its pioneering approach to the restoration of native ecosystems have earned it the distinction of being the world's first conservation attraction. Zealandia not only serves as a testament to New Zealand's dedication to environmental preservation but also provides a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the country's rich biodiversity in a setting that closely mirrors its original, unspoiled state.