Ponte Vecchio, or The Old Bridge, first appeared in written records all the way back in 996. Of the six bridges that span the Arno River in Florence, it’s the only one that survived World War II intact-spared by retreating German forces. Today, this medieval stone arch structure stands as a powerful reminder of how a ruler’s vision can shape a city’s legacy.

As in the Middle Ages, the bridge is still lined with shops-but what’s sold here has changed quite a bit over time. Originally, it was occupied by butchers, who were know for tossing animal waste directly into the river-hardly ideal for anyone strolling by. That all changed in the 16th century, when Grand Duke Ferdinando de’ Medici had the meat merchants removed and replaced with goldsmiths. Not only did this improve the smell, but it also turned the bridge into one of the most glittering, upscale corners of Florence.

Take a look from a distance, and you might spot something unusual-a raised corridor running above the shops. This hidden passage is part of the Vasari Corridor, a nearly kilometer-long tunnel that connects the Pitti Palace with the Old Palace. It was built so that the Grand Duke could move between his residence and government offices without mingling with the crowds. Although closed since 2016 for safety reasons, there are plans to reopen it for visitors.

There’s even a bit of financial folklore tied to this spot, which is said to be the birthplace of the term “bankruptcy.” When a moneylender couldn’t pay his debts, soldiers smashed his trading bench-called a banco-to pieces, a symbolic act that left him unable to operate. Hence the term “bancorotto”, or “broken bench”, was born.

These days, the Old Bridge is a lovely place for a walk-especially at sunset, when the light casts a golden glow over the Arno. Early mornings are just as magical, with soft reflections on the water and, if you’re lucky, the bridge nearly all to yourself.

Tucked behind the grand Pitti Palace, the Boboli Gardens are among the most exquisite and historically rich green spaces in Europe. First designed in the 16th century at the request of Eleonora di Toledo, wife of Cosimo de Medici, the gardens brought together some of the finest landscape architects of the era. Their combined vision gave rise to one of the earliest and most complete examples of Mannerist landscape design-a style that pushed beyond the harmony of the Renaissance to create something more elaborate and full of visual surprises.

What makes these gardens remarkable is their bold design. Wide gravel paths stretch out in long, symmetrical lines, flanked by stonework, fountains, and statues. Classical elements like grottos, nymphaea, and temple-like structures are scattered throughout, offering intricate detail at every turn. Unlike the enclosed, private gardens typical of the time, Boboli’s layout is open, inviting sweeping views over Florence. This openness later served as a model for many European royal gardens-including Versailles.

Over the centuries, the grounds have been expanded and reimagined, now covering around 11 acres. Walking through them feels like stepping into an open-air museum, where you’ll come across works of art, ancient sculptures, and artifacts dating back to the Roman period and the 16th–17th centuries.

For those craving a break from the crowds and the pace of the city, this is the perfect place to unwind. While the entrance fee might seem a bit high, the peaceful atmosphere, artistic beauty, and panoramic city views make it more than worthwhile. Consider bringing a picnic and staying a while-though be prepared for some uphill paths and stairs along the way. There are several suggested walking routes, including easier options for a more relaxed visit.

Tip: Entry is covered by the FirenzeCard, and cardholders can skip the lines by heading straight to the bookshop inside the Pitti Palace. Plan to spend about two hours exploring, and don’t forget your water, snacks, and good walking shoes to keep you going.

The Pitti Palace is one of Florence’s grandest landmarks-missing it would be like skipping a chapter in the city’s history. This massive 15th-century residence is a celebration of Renaissance architecture, and its vast gardens, full of winding paths and hidden corners, offer a new surprise with every turn.

Originally built for the powerful Medici family, the palace served as their official residence from the 16th to the 18th century. After the Medici dynasty ended, the property passed to the House of Lorraine, and later, Napoleon Bonaparte used it as a stronghold during his rule over Italy. Today, the palace houses a remarkable collection of museums- yet, it still holds what may be the richest concentration of Medici art and history. Alongside priceless paintings are beautifully preserved furnishings and interior details that once belonged to the family.

Every part of the palace reflects elegance and power-from the Palatine Gallery, with over 500 Renaissance paintings, to the opulent Royal Apartments, the glittering Medici Treasury, and the Gallery of Costume and Fashion. You’ll also find specialized museums showcasing porcelain and royal carriages, offering a different glimpse into court life.

In short, although it’s been state property since 1919, the palace still carries the atmosphere of a private royal home. And with over 5 million visitors each year, it remains one of Florence’s most admired cultural spots.

Tip: A combo ticket gives you access to both the museums and the gardens for two full days-plenty of time to explore at a relaxed pace. If you plan to spend a few hours in the gardens, don’t forget a hat and water, especially in warmer months. To avoid waiting in long lines at the entrance, booking a guided tour is a smart move. Yes, there's an added cost, but you'll skip the queue and get deeper insights into this piece of Florentine history.

If you could only visit one Renaissance landmark in Florence-or even the entire world-the Uffizi Gallery would be the top contender. Originally designed as government offices for the magistrates of Florence, this grand building was commissioned in the 16th century by Cosimo de’ Medici and brought to life by Giorgio Vasari. Though built for administrative purposes, the palace quickly evolved into the perfect setting for the Medici family’s extraordinary art collection. By 1765, the gallery opened its doors to the public and has since become one of Florence’s most visited museums.

Here, you’ll come face-to-face with some of the most iconic works in art history. Highlights include Sandro Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus” and “Adoration of the Magi”, as well as masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Caravaggio. One of Michelangelo’s works displayed is “Doni Tondo”-a circular painting nearly four feet across that depicts the Holy Family. Created in 1504, it gives us an early glimpse of the vibrant palette the artist would later use in his frescoes on the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

While paintings and sculptures are the main attraction, don’t overlook the gallery’s interior design. The ceilings are intricately decorated, and each room carries its own sense of grandeur. With more than 50 opulent rooms to wander through, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. That’s why a break at the rooftop café is a smart move. Grab a coffee, rest your feet, and soak in the stunning views of Florence that you won’t find anywhere else.

Because of its global fame, the Uffizi is rarely quiet. Expect long lines, especially during high season. Booking your ticket in advance through the official website is highly recommended-it will save you time, and you might even catch a discount. And one last note before you go: no liquids are allowed inside, so plan accordingly.

Just like the Cathedral complex and Florence’s world-class galleries, the Old Palace is essential for anyone wanting to grasp the city's history and cultural identity. This massive Romanesque fortress is one of the most striking town halls in all of Tuscany. Since 1872, it has served as the office of Florence’s mayor, but its legacy stretches much further back. Built in 1299, the edifice was the political heart of the Florentine Republic for centuries. When Cosimo de’ Medici moved in with his family in 1540 as Grand Duke, he had it expanded and transformed, blending its medieval bones with elegant Renaissance flair.

The rugged stone façade, lined with shields chronicling Florence’s political past, is also home to an impressive lineup of statues. These include Florence’s heraldic symbol- the Marzocco lion, along with Donatello’s powerful “Judith and Holofernes”, and “Hercules and Cacus”. The nearby Tower of Arnolfo, rising above the palace, offers a climbable vantage point-though access requires a separate ticket.

Meanwhile, inside, every room tells a chapter of the city’s history. You’ll walk through the spectacular Hall of the Five Hundred, designed to glorify Medici rule, and into the more private quarters where the family lived. Decorated under the artistic direction of Giorgio Vasari, these spaces are rich in symbolism and political narrative. Give yourself time to move slowly through the rooms-it’s an immersive dive into Florentine grandeur. And be warned: you may leave with a crick in your neck from gazing.

One standout work here is Michelangelo’s “Genius of Victory”. Originally meant for the tomb of Pope Julius II, the sculpture depicts a young, triumphant figure standing over a defeated older man. The contrast between the two is striking-the victor is smooth and polished, the vanquished figure unfinished and rough, still bearing the weight of the stone.

You’ll also come across something rather haunting-a death mask of Dante Alighieri, displayed between the Apartments of Eleanor and the Halls of the Priors. Though the poet was buried in Ravenna, this plaster cast has become a powerful reminder of his influence on Florence, both politically and culturally. Fans of Dan Brown’s “Inferno” will surely recognize it from the novel.

Tip: If you’re planning a guided visit, it’s best to book directly with the museum by email-include your preferred date and time, and wait for confirmation. Payment is made on the day of your tour, and afterward, you’re free to continue exploring on your own. Just keep in mind: because this is still a working municipal building, access may occasionally be restricted. It’s a good idea to check the official website before you go.

Florence's 19th-century Central Market, dating back to the 19th century, is divided into two distinct areas. The covered section is dedicated to all things food, while the outdoor area extends onto the surrounding streets, offering a variety of leather goods, clothing, and affordable souvenirs, including leather coats, jackets, and purses at great prices.

For those seeking Tuscan cuisine, the indoor area is the place to be. On the ground floor, you'll find a vibrant assortment of butchers, fishmongers, fruits, vegetables, and specialty shops. These specialty shops offer an array of local products such as olive oils, truffle honey, cured meats, cheeses, and sauces. Many of them even provide free samples, allowing visitors to taste before purchasing.

Upstairs, the food court awaits, featuring a host of delicious local culinary delights. Here, you not only have the opportunity to savor delicious food but also to observe the skilled artisans in action through glass windows. Watch as bread is freshly baked, bufala cheese is carefully crafted, and artisanal gelato is made from scratch. To fully enjoy your dining experience, it is recommended to visit outside of peak dining hours when the crowds are less overwhelming.

Some of the highlights include:
~ Il Pane e la Pasticceria: Witness the expertise of French baker and Bakery World Cup champion David Bedu as he creates a variety of bread, from baguettes to traditional loaves, and exquisite French pastries like choux and éclairs.
~ Martino Bellincampi's Shop: Indulge in buffalo mozzarella served in a classic Roman-style salad or enjoy the ultimate guilty pleasure of a Neapolitan "mozzarella in carrozza," a fried mozzarella sandwich.
~ ARÀ: Delight in Sicilian delicacies such as arancini (deep-fried rice balls with various fillings), cannoli, cassatini, and refreshing granita.
~ Il Tartufo: Experience the excellence of seasonal black & white truffles in dishes such as pasta, salads, sandwiches, spreads... even beer.
~ La Pizzeria: Savor Marco Fierro's perfectly crispy, fresh, wood oven-baked pizzas made with the finest Italian ingredients.
~ Pasta Fresca: Sample both classic and creative pasta dishes while attending cooking shows.
~ Il Vegeteriano e il Vegano: A haven for vegetarians and vegans, offering a wide selection of delectable options.

While the outdoor market closes in the afternoon, the food court stays open until midnight, offering an ideal spot for late-night cravings.

Tucked beside Florence’s Academy of Fine Arts, this gallery is smaller and more focused than the Uffizi-but no less impressive. Despite the name, it’s not formally tied to the Academy itself. What you’ll find here is a rich concentration of Florentine paintings, primarily from the 14th to 16th centuries, by artists like Uccello, Ghirlandaio, or Botticelli. There’s also a striking collection of plaster sculptures by Bartolini, Pampaloni, and Giambologna.

But the true magnet is Michelangelo’s original “David”, a striking masterpiece that anchors the entire visit. Leading up to it is a series of unfinished works by Michelangelo that are beautiful in their own right-among them the four “Prisoners” and a dramatic “Compassion”. These partial figures reveal the raw, emotional intensity of his process: you can still see the grooves left by mallet and chisel. And “David”, of course, has transcended the gallery, replicated endlessly-from beachfront resorts to casino lobbies-yet none compare to the sheer impact of seeing the original in person.

Elsewhere in the gallery, a dedicated room displays gleaming gold-ground polyptychs, rescued from churches around the region. Upstairs, you’ll discover a fascinating textile exhibit featuring fabrics and tapestries from the 13th and 14th centuries. Don’t skip the musical instrument section-it’s a treasure. Highlights include stringed instruments by Casini, Amati, and Stradivari, along with rare harpsichords. Each display comes with a detailed description, and some offer audio commentary at the push of a button.

Tip: During peak travel seasons, try visiting on a Tuesday or Thursday evening-the gallery stays open late, and the lines tend to be shorter. If you pre-book your ticket online, just remember to head across the street to the designated doorway to exchange your confirmation for an actual ticket. The guards outside will point you in the right direction.