Anthony's Church, Manila

The San Antonio de Padua Parish Church, commonly referred to as Anthony's Church, holds a significant position in the historical and religious context of Manila. Established in 1578 and recognized as the first Antonine parish church in the Philippines by 1581—potentially the first in Asia—it reflects the enduring Catholic faith in the region. The church's dedication to Saint Anthony of Padua emphasizes its importance, with his feast celebrated annually on June 13, drawing devotees and tourists alike.

Acknowledging its historical and religious significance, the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines granted it the title of National Shrine of San Antonio de Padua on April 23, 2019. This designation signifies the church's role as not only a place of worship but also a site of national heritage and pilgrimage.

With a rich history, including hosting the Philippines' second printing press in 1606 under the Franciscans' supervision, the church played a crucial role in spreading Catholicism and education in the area.

Architecturally, the church is remarkable, reflecting over three centuries of history. Designed in a Roman style with Baroque and Muslim influences, its facade features classical Doric columns and a three-level structure. The pediment showcases a niche for Saint Anthony, while the semicircular arched doorway bears the Franciscan seal, symbolizing its origins and affiliations. Inside, the spacious interior painted in light colors creates a serene atmosphere.

Adjacent to the church, the former convent now serves as a school building for Pila High School, illustrating its continued contribution to education. Additionally, a square-based octagonal bell tower on the left side adds to the complex's architectural charm.

Beyond its religious and educational functions, Anthony's Church is an integral part of the Pila Historic Town Center, which was designated a National Historical Landmark on May 17, 2000. This recognition of not only the church's architectural and historical significance but also its cultural and communal importance in Pila and the wider Philippines.