Cappelle Medicee (Medici Chapels), Florence

This impressive complex encompasses the Chapel of the Princes ("Cappella dei Principi"), a mausoleum and chapel dedicated to the Medici family, which began construction in 1605 and engaged marble workers for several centuries. Additionally, it includes the New Sacristy ("Sagrestia Nuova"), designed by Michelangelo. The name distinguishes it from Brunelleschi's Old Sacristy ("Sagrestia Vecchia"), located in San Lorenzo. In 1520, Cardinal Giulio de' Medici, who later became Pope Clement VII, commissioned Michelangelo to create the New Sacristy as a new burial chapel for his cousins, while also intending to pay homage to his father, Giuliano, and his uncle, Lorenzo il Magnifico. The result was a masterpiece combining architecture and sculpture.

Architecturally, Michelangelo exhibited his characteristic originality and inventiveness in the New Sacristy. However, it is the commanding sculpted tombs that rightfully dominate the space. The tomb on the right features figures symbolizing Day and Night, while the tomb on the left showcases figures representing Dawn and Dusk. Above them, idealized sculptures of the two men are typically interpreted as representing the active life and the contemplative life. While these allegorical meanings add depth, the true impact lies in the powerful presence of the sculptural figures and their ability to captivate the viewer. The intensity and force with which they engage the viewer leave a lasting impression.

The magnificent octagonal Chapel of the Princes, crowned by an imposing 59-meter-tall dome, serves as a striking focal point of San Lorenzo when viewed from a distance. It occupies a central position within the church, akin to an apsidal chapel, and provides a grand entrance from the exterior via Piazza Madonna degli Aldobrandini. Access to the chapel is through a low vaulted crypt, carefully designed by Bernardo Buontalenti even before plans were formulated for the chapel above.