Castel dell'Ovo (Castle of the Egg), Naples (must see)

The Castle of the Egg is the oldest surviving fortification in Naples. It stands on the small island of Megaride, linked to the mainland by a narrow causeway. In Roman times, this rocky outcrop was home to an elite seaside villa, traditionally associated with the general Lucullus. The medieval fortress that dominates the island today took shape mainly between the 12th and 15th centuries, serving as a royal residence, defensive stronghold, and later a prison under successive rulers, including the Normans, Angevins, and Aragonese.

The castle’s unusual name is tied to a medieval legend involving the poet Virgil, who was believed to be a magician in the Middle Ages. According to the story, Virgil placed a magical egg within the foundations of the fortress; as long as the egg remained intact, the castle and the city of Naples would be protected.

Today, its thick walls, ramparts, and internal courtyards give a clear sense of medieval military architecture. However, the castle’s main highlights are its panoramic viewpoints. To reach them, visitors walk along the long inclined stone ramp after passing through the entrance. The first vantage point appears on the right at roughly the midpoint of the stone ramp. The viewpoint is preceded by an arcade that you pass through. From here, you can look out across the Bay of Naples toward Mount Vesuvius—a stunning image well worth adding to your camera roll. To reach the panoramic terraces at the top of the castle, continue along the main path. Unlike the first lookout point, the upper terraces offer views of the western side of the Naples coastline, along with the Naples Promenade.

Inside, the spaces are largely austere, though they occasionally host temporary exhibitions. A small fishing village developed at the base of the Castle of the Egg in the 19th century and is well known today for its marina and seafood restaurants.

Editor’s note: The Castle of the Egg is currently closed for renovation works until further notice.