Fontana di Proserpina (Proserpina Fountain), Catania

The Fountain of the Rape of Proserpina is a monumental landmark in Catania, showcasing the city's blend of artistic grandeur and mythological heritage. Constructed in 1904 by the sculptor Giulio Moschetti, with assistance from his son Mario, the fountain is situated at the end of Via VI Aprile, adjacent to the main building of Catania’s central station. The project was envisioned to embellish the area surrounding the railway station, which had been established in 1867.

The fountain's design draws from the Greek myth of Proserpina (Persephone), the daughter of Demeter, goddess of fertility. According to legend, Proserpina was abducted in Sicily near Enna by Hades, the god of the underworld, who made her his queen. Responding to Demeter's grief, Hades agreed to allow Proserpina to leave the underworld annually, marking the spring and summer seasons of growth and renewal. This story, symbolic of prosperity and cyclic journeys, is vividly captured in the fountain's centerpiece, which depicts the dramatic moment of the abduction.

The fountain's expansive basin, an innovative design for its time, was constructed from raw concrete-a material then rarely used in public art. This allowed for intricate shapes, with undulating edges and varying depths that create dynamic water reflections. The sculptural group includes Proserpina and Hades atop a rocky rise, surrounded by lively figures of sea horses and mermaids in expressive, dramatic poses.

In the late 20th century, the fountain underwent restoration to preserve its artistic and cultural significance. Today, it stands as a testament to Catania's rich history, offering visitors a glimpse into its mythological roots and the artistry of a bygone era.