High Street, Southampton

Southampton’s High Street was once considered one of the finest streets in England. As early as the 1500s, visitors praised its appearance, and by the early 19th century, it was admired for its impressive width, length, and cleanliness.

Back in medieval times, the street was known as English Street because it connected three English-speaking parishes, namely: All Saints, Saint Lawrence, and Holy Rood. The nearby French Street, meanwhile, served the town’s French-speaking communities.

To appreciate High Street today, look along both sides and notice the contrast between older, richly decorated buildings and the simpler modern structures. Much of this difference dates back to World War II, when German bombing destroyed large sections of Southampton. Although many buildings were subsequently replaced, medieval cellars and vaults still survive beneath parts of the street.

Several former bank buildings offer a glimpse of the High Street's earlier grandeur. At number 129 is what once was the National Westminster Bank, dating from 1867. Farther along, at numbers 165 to 168, stands the former Midland Bank, completed in 1900. Its elaborate stone facade, classical columns, and small domed rooftop structures make it particularly easy to recognize.

Nearby, at number 171, you'll find the former Barclays Bank building, also dating from around 1900. Look up at its decorative stonework, rows of classical columns, and ornamental rooftop features. Its Neo-Jacobean design reflects the prosperity of Southampton during its growth as a major port. Another interesting survivor is the former Bank of England building at numbers 31 to 33, which was later converted into a public house.

For something quite different, check out number 56, the former Oakley and Watling Fruit and Vegetable Merchants building. Dating from around 1890, it's easy to identify by its distinctive white and grey facade. Look closely above the windows to spot decorative representations of grapes, bananas, and pineapples, along with the initials of the original business owners. Higher up, a sailing ship motif recalls Southampton's maritime trading history.

As you continue exploring, remember to look above the modern shopfronts. Some of the High Street's most interesting architectural details are found on the upper floors, where traces of Southampton's commercial past remain visible today.