Holy Trinity Cathedral, Addis Ababa (must see)

Holy Trinity Cathedral is one of the most important churches in Ethiopia and helps visitors understand the country’s recent history. Construction started in 1931 under Emperor Haile Selassie and was finished in 1942, after the end of the Italian occupation. The cathedral was built to mark Ethiopia’s independence and to remember those who resisted foreign rule. It is the main cathedral of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and is still used for regular worship today.

The building combines traditional Ethiopian church features with European-style design. The exterior has a large dome, wide arches, and carved stone details. Inside, the space is bright and open, with painted ceilings, murals, and stained-glass windows showing biblical scenes and key figures from Ethiopian history. Changing light during the day highlights different parts of the interior.

The cathedral grounds also serve as a burial place for important figures. Emperor Haile Selassie and Empress Menen Asfaw are buried here, along with members of the imperial family and people known for their role in national resistance. A small museum on the site displays religious objects, church clothing, crowns, manuscripts, and old photographs. These items explain how religion, leadership, and public life were closely connected in the 20th century.

Most visitors spend about 45 to 60 minutes exploring the church and its grounds. Modest dress is expected, and some areas may be quieter during services. For tourists, the cathedral offers a clear and practical introduction to Ethiopian Orthodox traditions, religious art, and modern national history in one visit.