St. Mary Church, Addis Ababa

St. Mary Church (Entoto Maryam) was founded in 1877 by Emperor Menelik II and Empress Taytu Betul. At that time, the main seat of power was located on these hills. From here, Menelik ruled until the capital moved downhill around 1886–1887. The church is especially important as the place where Menelik II was crowned emperor in 1889, marking a key moment in modern Ethiopian history.

The church has an octagonal shape, common for Ethiopian Orthodox buildings of this time. Inside, it follows the traditional three-part layout, with spaces for singers, communion preparation, and an inner sanctuary reserved for priests. The walls show painted scenes from the Bible and Ethiopian history, including the Battle of Adwa, using strong, clear colors.

The compound includes remains of Menelik II’s former palace, such as his reception hall and bedroom, now part of a small museum with royal objects including the emperor’s bed, crowns, and a mirror linked to Queen Victoria. Set at about 3,200 meters above sea level, the site offers wide views. Visitors are usually welcome outside service times, with modest dress expected.