Independence Square and Memorial Hall, Colombo (must see)

Independence Square is one of the most significant historical landmarks in Colombo, commemorating Sri Lanka’s independence from British rule on February 4, 1948. Located in the leafy district of Cinnamon Gardens, the site occupies the area formerly known as Torrington Square, where the formal ceremony marking the beginning of self-rule took place. Take a moment to enjoy the spacious recreational park around you, with its manicured lawns and shaded paths. It’s a favorite spot for families, joggers, and anyone looking for a peaceful pause in the city.

At the center of the square, you will see the Independence Memorial Hall, a grand national monument built to honor the establishment of the Dominion of Ceylon. The Hall marks the exact location where HRH Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, opened the first parliament on a ceremonial podium in 1948. Step inside through the main entrance to admire its classical architecture, with open halls and impressive stone columns that echo Sri Lanka’s history and tradition.

Now, turn to the head of the monument, and you’ll find the statue of Rt. Hon. Don Stephen Senanayake, Sri Lanka’s first Prime Minister and widely celebrated as the “Father of the Nation.” This statue is a central feature and a perfect spot for photographs. Walk around it to fully appreciate the monument’s scale and symbolic importance.

Finally, walk along the east side of the Hall to reach the entrance to the Independence Memorial Museum, located in the basement of the Independence Memorial Hall. Explore its exhibits that document Sri Lanka’s journey to independence, including photographs, artifacts, and historical records. Signs within the museum guide you through the timeline of events, making it easy to follow the country’s path to sovereignty.

When you’re finished, step back outside and enjoy the gardens again—Independence Square remains not only a place of history but also a serene public space in the heart of Colombo, hosting annual Independence Day celebrations and other national events.