Mdina Gate, Mdina (must see)

The Mdina Gate is the magnificent Baroque entrance to Malta’s fortified “Silent City,” connecting Mdina with neighbouring Rabat. Completed in 1724, it was constructed as part of Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena’s ambitious transformation of the city following the devastating 1693 Sicily earthquake. The gate was designed by French architect Charles François de Mondion, who carried out several important projects for the Order of Saint John.

Before the 18th century, entering Mdina was a much more defensive affair. Visitors had to pass through three successive medieval gates separated by courtyards designed to slow potential attackers. During Vilhena’s rebuilding programme, these were replaced, and the present gate was constructed a few metres to the left of the original entrance. The old gateway was sealed, although traces of it can still be spotted within the walls nearby. The project was closely connected with the reconstruction of the adjoining Vilhena Palace, which had been damaged by the 1693 earthquake.

As you approach, pause on the stone bridge spanning the dry moat. Look for the sculpted lions guarding the entrance and bearing heraldic shields associated with Mdina and Grand Master Vilhena. Above the monumental portal, Vilhena’s imposing coat of arms, a Latin inscription and elaborate sculptural decorations commemorate the gate’s construction.

After passing beneath the arch, turn around to admire the inner façade. High on the gate, look for reliefs depicting Saint Publius, Saint Paul and Saint Agatha, each carrying a palm branch symbolising martyrdom. From their elevated position, the three figures overlook visitors as they enter the city.

The gate may also look familiar to Game of Thrones fans. It appeared as an entrance to King’s Landing in the first season of the series.