Mdina Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Mdina

A picturesque walled city in the heart of Malta, Mdina is a true gem of the Mediterranean located atop a hill that overlooks most of the country.

Mdina's history spans almost 3,000 years, making it one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Originally settled by the Phoenicians in around the 8th century BC, it has been inhabited by various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Knights Hospitaller.

The name "Mdina" derives from the Arabic word medina, which means "the Enlightened City." Also known in Italian as "the Old City" (Città Vecchia) and "the Notable City" (Città Notabile), this fortified city once served as the capital of Malta, throughout the Middle Ages, until the arrival of the Order of St John in 1530, when the capital moved to Valletta.

Over the next two centuries, Mdina experienced a period of decline but then saw a revival in the early 18th century. The city remained the center of the Maltese nobility and religious authorities, although it never regained its pre-1530 importance.

In 1798, Mdina was captured by French forces during the French invasion of Malta. Two years later, the French surrendered and the city became a part of the British protectorate.

Today, Mdina is one of Malta's major tourist attractions, hosting about 750,000 visitors a year. No cars (other than a limited number of residents, emergency vehicles, wedding cars, and horses) are allowed in the city, partly why it has earned the nickname 'the Silent City' (Maltese: Il-Belt Siekta).

Mdina displays an unusual mix of Norman and Baroque architecture, including several palaces, such as Saint Sofia Palace, most of which serve as private homes. Other historical properties of note include the Gourgion House, the Falson Palace, and more.

The magnificent Baroque Cathedral of Saint Paul stands as one of Mdina's most iconic landmarks, much like the Carmelite Church and Priory, known for its serene atmosphere.

If you wish to delve into the darker side of Mdina's history, the Dungeons Museum is the place. Also, Mdina Gate, the grand entrance to the city, is a popular spot for photos to commemorate your visit.

With its narrow quiet streets, ancient buildings, and breathtaking views over the entire island of Malta, Mdina makes a perfect getaway from the bustling city of Valletta. If you wish to be transported back in time and savor the enchantment of one of the best well-preserved medieval cities in Europe, take this self-guided tour.