Mdina Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Mdina

A picturesque walled city in the heart of Malta, Mdina is a true gem of the Mediterranean, perched atop a hill overlooking much of the country.

Mdina’s history spans almost 3,000 years, making it one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Originally settled by the Phoenicians around the 8th century BC, it has been inhabited by various civilisations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Arabs and Knights Hospitaller.

The name “Mdina” derives from the Arabic word medina, which simply means “the city.”Also known as “the Old City” and “the Notable City,” this fortified settlement served as Malta’s capital throughout much of the Middle Ages until the arrival of the Order of Saint John in 1530, when the administrative centre shifted to the maritime hub of Birgu and eventually to Valletta.

Over the next two centuries, Mdina experienced a period of decline before undergoing a revival in the early 18th century. The city remained a centre of the Maltese nobility and religious authorities, although it never regained its pre-1530 importance.

In 1798, Mdina was captured by French forces during their invasion of Malta. Two years later, the French surrendered, and the city became part of the British protectorate.

Today, Mdina is one of Malta’s major tourist attractions, welcoming hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Cars are generally prohibited within the city, partly explaining why it has earned the nickname “the Silent City.” Exceptions apply to a limited number of residents, emergency and service vehicles, wedding cars and horse-drawn carriages.

Mdina displays an unusual blend of medieval and Baroque architecture, including several historic palaces. Among the most notable are Saint Sofia Palace and Falson Palace, while many of the city’s grand historic residences remain private homes.

The magnificent Baroque Cathedral of Saint Paul stands as one of Mdina’s most iconic landmarks, alongside the Carmelite Church and Priory, known for its peaceful atmosphere.

For those wishing to delve into the darker side of Mdina’s history, the Dungeons Museum offers a rather different experience. Mdina Gate, the grand entrance to the fortified city, is another unmissable landmark and a popular spot for photographs.

With its narrow, quiet streets, ancient buildings and breathtaking views across Malta, Mdina offers a perfect escape from bustling Valletta. If you wish to step back in time and savour the atmosphere of one of Europe’s best-preserved historic walled cities, take this self-guided tour.