Rabat Walking Tour (Self Guided), Mdina

In ancient times, the city of Melite, the precursor of present-day Mdina and Rabat, was considerably larger than Mdina is today. During the period of Arab rule in Malta, the settlement was reduced in size and divided into two distinct areas: the fortified city of Mdina and the suburb that developed outside its walls.

Rabat’s name derives directly from the Arabic word for “suburb” or “outskirts,” reflecting its historical role just outside Mdina’s fortifications. Once considered the suburb of Mdina, this quiet town lies practically on its doorstep and is known for its authentic, traditional character.

Despite its relatively small size, Rabat is well worth exploring and is home to impressive archaeological remains and historic landmarks spanning many centuries.

The Roman Villa Museum preserves the remains of an ancient Roman townhouse dating back to the 1st century BC, while Cosmana Navarra House offers a glimpse into Malta’s architectural heritage and the life of a noble family in the 17th century.

The imposing Basilica of Saint Paul is one of Rabat’s most important religious landmarks, with its architecture and artwork reflecting the town’s long Christian heritage. Nearby, the Wignacourt Museum, housed in an elegant 17th-century building, contains an extensive collection of religious and historical treasures.

To delve even deeper into Rabat’s past, descend into the Catacombs of Saint Paul, an extensive underground complex carved into the soft limestone. Originally used for burials during the Roman period, the catacombs provide fascinating evidence of the religious communities that inhabited Malta in Late Antiquity.

Rich in history yet noticeably quieter than neighbouring Mdina, Rabat is an ideal destination for those who prefer to explore at a leisurely pace. Set out on this self-guided walk to discover its ancient remains, centuries-old churches and atmospheric streets.