Revolution Square, Moscow

Revolution Square is a central public space whose modern name reflects the political changes following the Russian Revolution of 1917. Before the Soviet period, it was known as Voskresenskaya Square, or Resurrection Square, after the nearby Resurrection Gate. The name Revolution Square was adopted in 1918, and the area subsequently became associated with the new Soviet political order.

Several significant buildings border the square. The former Moscow City Duma building, constructed in 1890-1892 to a design by architect Dmitry Chichagov, has an elaborate Russian Revival façade. It now forms part of the State Historical Museum complex, including exhibition spaces connected with the Museum of the Patriotic War of 1812. Nearby stands the Hotel Metropol, an important early twentieth-century Art Nouveau building. The reconstructed Resurrection Gate and Iveron Chapel mark the approach toward Red Square and restore architectural elements demolished during the Soviet period. The square also provides access to Ploshchad Revolyutsii metro station, opened in 1938 and designed by Alexey Dushkin. Its underground halls contain 76 bronze figures created under the direction of sculptor Matvey Manizer, representing workers, soldiers, students, athletes, parents, and other figures of idealized Soviet society.

Positioned between Red Square, Manege Square, and Theatre Square, Revolution Square functions as an important pedestrian and transport connection. Visitors can observe Russian Revival and Art Nouveau architecture, reconstructed pre-revolutionary landmarks, and Soviet monumental art within a compact historic area.