Rhode Island State House, Providence (must see)

The Rhode Island State House is the center of state government and a major example of American Renaissance architecture. Designed by McKim, Mead & White, it was constructed between 1895 and 1904 using white Georgia marble. Its broad terraces, columned entrances, and balanced wings lead the eye toward a large self-supported marble dome, one of the building’s defining features. At the summit stands the gilded bronze Independent Man, created by sculptor George Brewster as a symbol of freedom and self-government.

Inside, the rotunda rises through the center of the building beneath painted scenes from state history. These images include Narragansett leaders Canonicus and Miantonomi, Roger Williams, religious liberty, and early industry. A Latin inscription around the dome refers to the freedom to think and speak openly, while allegorical figures represent Education, Justice, Literature, and Commerce.

The public rooms combine government functions with historic objects and artworks. The State Reception Room contains an ornate gilded ceiling, marble pilasters, fireplaces, and a portrait of George Washington painted by Rhode Island-born artist Gilbert Stuart. Nearby, the Senate and House chambers retain formal architectural details, while the State Library features mahogany-colored ironwork, printer’s marks, and a ceiling designed to resemble a leather-bound book.

The Royal Charter Museum displays the 1663 charter granted by King Charles II, a document that protected religious freedom and allowed settlers to elect their own leaders. Visitors may also see Civil War artillery, including a damaged Gettysburg cannon with a cannonball lodged in its barrel. Weekday tours are free, but room access may vary.