St. Stephen's Church, Addis Ababa

St. Stephen's Church, known locally as St. Estifanos Church, is an important Ethiopian Orthodox place of worship. It was established in 1920 by Haile Selassie when he was still Crown Prince. After suffering damage, the church was repaired and updated in the 1930s, with further expansion later in the mid-20th century. Today, it remains a major religious center, especially during large festivals that draw thousands of worshippers.

The exterior features a wide entrance with a three-domed gate that clearly defines the front of the church. The walls have repeated cross-shaped openings, which let in light and air and reflect Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. Above the entrance, a painted religious image marks the church’s spiritual role. The design is simple and practical, shaped by long-standing religious use.

Inside, the church follows the traditional three-part layout used in Ethiopian Orthodox worship.Inside, the church follows the traditional three-part layout. Inside, the church follows the traditional three-part layout, with public, communion, and priest-only spaces. It plays an important role during major events such as St. Estifanos Day, with Tabot processions, and Timkat (Epiphany). Visitors are welcome outside service times, with modest dress and respectful behavior expected.