Tofuku-ji Temple, Kyoto (must see)

Established in 1236, Tofuku-ji stands as one of Kyoto's oldest and grandest Zen monasteries, nestled amidst the picturesque Eastern Hills. Stepping into its grounds feels like a journey back in time, as remnants of medieval charm still linger, inviting exploration of its renowned attractions: a lush gorge adorned with two thousand maples and a modern masterpiece of a garden.

True to Zen principles, the temple's layout follows a simple yet elegant design, with key structures aligned along a central axis. While most buildings are modern reconstructions, a testament to resilience after a devastating fire in 1881, the Sanmon ceremonial gate remains an imposing symbol of the temple's grandeur. Adjacent to it lies the intriguingly named "100 man toilet", featuring meticulously aligned circular openings in padded earth, alongside washrooms that once served hundreds of monks using an innovative sauna system.

Venturing further, the journey across a roofed bridge spanning a ravine leads to the revered Founder’s Hall, a site that requires a fee for entry. During autumn, the gorge teems with visitors drawn by the mesmerizing hues of its maple foliage; however, for aficionados of gardens, the spotlight falls on the Abbot's Quarters, encircled by the renowned Hasso Garden by Shigemori Mirei, credited with revolutionizing Zen garden design.

Each section of the garden tells a unique story, blending tradition with innovation. The Southern Garden features rocks symbolizing the Isles of the Immortals, juxtaposed with mossy mounds representing the top five Gozan Zen temples. Meanwhile, the Western Garden introduces a departure from convention with its raked gravel squares, and the Northern Garden captivates with a fading checkered pattern stretching into the distance. Lastly, the Eastern Garden ingeniously repurposes old pillars to depict the revered Big Dipper of Daoism, seamlessly intertwining myth and modernity to transcend traditional design constraints.

Tip:
Be sure to carry cash, as entrance fees are required for each of the garden areas. Prior research can help you decide which garden best suits your preferences.