Arundel Tower, Southampton

Standing about 60 feet tall, Arundel Tower represents an impressive surviving section of Southampton’s medieval defenses. This semicircular stone tower was built in the 13th century and was originally known as Corner Tower. From its elevated position, guards could keep watch over the approaches to the town, including ships arriving from the sea.

The tower was later renamed in honour of Sir John Arundel, who served as governor of Southampton Castle in the 1300s. Over the years, however, it went by several other names. In the 16th century, local shoemakers, cobblers, saddlers, and leatherworkers were responsible for defending it, thus earning it the nickname “Shoemaker’s Tower.”

Another name you might come across is “Windwhistle,” a reference to the strong sea winds that once swept across this exposed stretch of the town walls. Back then, the shoreline was much closer than it is today. In fact, old illustrations show seawater washing right up against the tower’s foundations. The constant exposure to saltwater and wind caused considerable damage, making repairs necessary throughout the centuries.

Things changed during the 20th century, when land reclamation and dock expansion pushed the waterfront farther away, leaving the tower well inland from its original coastal setting.

Today, Arundel Tower remains an impressive reminder of Southampton’s medieval past. Just take a look at its sturdy stonework and semicircular shape, and appreciate how important this structure once was for protecting Southampton.