Austrian National Library, Vienna

The Austrian National Library stands as the largest library in Austria, housing an extensive collection of over 12 million items across various categories. This remarkable institution is situated in the Neue Burg Wing of the Hofburg, right in the heart of Vienna. Since 2005, some portions of its collections have been relocated to the splendid Baroque setting of the Palais Mollard-Clary.

Originally named the "Imperial Court Library" by the Habsburg dynasty, it became the "Austrian National Library" in 1920 after the Habsburg Monarchy dissolved and the Austrian Republic was established. Today, it houses extensive collections, four museums, and various special collections and archives.

This institution's roots go back to the medieval imperial library, founded by Albert III, Duke of Austria (1349–1395). He moved books from Vienna's vaults into a dedicated library and supported translating Latin works into German. The library was located in the Hofburg, safeguarding Archduke Albert III's treasures in the south tower of the imperial chapel. The oldest book in the library is the 1368 golden Holy Gospels, transcribed by Johannes of Troppau with intricate Burgundian-style illustrations.

One of the key responsibilities of the Austrian National Library involves the collection and preservation of all publications originating in Austria, including those in electronic format. According to relevant laws, periodic publications in Austria must deliver four copies to the National Library, and other print materials must provide two obligation copies each.

The library collects Austrian works published abroad and foreign publications, especially in the humanities. It offers services for borrowing, searching, information, and reproductions to ensure material accessibility and availability.