First Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia

The First Presbyterian Church in the City of Philadelphia, colloquially known as 'First Church', boasts a rich history that dates back to its organization around 1692. Initially, the Presbyterians, along with Baptists and Congregationalists, held religious services in a shared space known as the "Barbadoes Warehouse," located at the northwest corner of Second and Chestnut Streets.

In 1698, the congregation took a significant step by officially forming the First Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia. The congregation's growth led to the construction of their own church building, known as "Old Buttonwood," on High Street (now Market Street) at the corner of Bank Street in 1704. This building holds historical importance as it was the venue for the first American presbytery and synod meetings.

The church experienced several relocations over the centuries. In 1820, it moved to a new building on the south side of Washington Square. This location served the congregation until the late 1920s, after which they moved to 15th and Locust streets. A significant milestone in the church's history occurred in 1949 when the First and Second Presbyterian Churches united, with the congregation relocating to the Second Presbyterian Church building at 21st and Walnut streets. This location remains the church's home to this day.

Architecturally, the church, constructed in 1872, is a notable example of Victorian Gothic style. It features exquisite stained glass windows crafted by world-renowned artisans. The interior is equally impressive, showcasing fine design elements and admirable craftsmanship, including stone carvings made from raw Ohio stone provided by William Armstrong of Philadelphia.