Gokoku Shrine, Hiroshima

Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine's origins date to the early Meiji period, when it was established in 1868 in Futabanosato, Hiroshima. The shrine was founded to honor 78 members of the Hiroshima domain who died in the Boshin War, a pivotal conflict that accompanied the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the beginning of Japan’s modernization.

In 1934, a new shrine complex was constructed near the site later occupied by the former Hiroshima Municipal Baseball Stadium. Five years later, in 1939, the shrine received its present name, Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine. The term gokoku means “protecting the nation” and reflects the shrine’s role in commemorating those who died in military service.

On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine was destroyed by the atomic bombing. The blast devastated the shrine buildings and much of the surrounding city. Despite the immense challenges Hiroshima faced after the war, efforts were made to restore the shrine. Supported by donations from residents throughout Hiroshima Prefecture, it was rebuilt within the grounds of Hiroshima Castle in 1956.

Today, Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine remains a cherished place of worship, remembrance, and community tradition. It is particularly popular during hatsumōde, the first shrine visit of the New Year, when large numbers of worshipers come to pray for health, safety, and good fortune.