Manastirea Cetatuia (Cetatuia Monastery), Iasi (must see)

Mănăstirea Cetățuia is one of the most important fortified monasteries in the Moldavian region, combining religious, political, cultural, and defensive functions within a single complex. Founded by Prince Gheorghe Duca between 1669 and 1672, it served as both a monastic community and a princely residence. Its walls and towers reflect its role as a fortified refuge.

The main church is dedicated to the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul and closely follows the plan of the Three Holy Hierarchs Church, though with a plainer exterior suited to its defensive character. Inside, visitors can see traces of seventeenth-century frescoes and the tomb of Prince Gheorghe Duca. The monastery was also dedicated to the Patriarchate of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, linking it for centuries to the wider Orthodox world.

Beyond the church, the complex includes the former princely residence, monastic cells, towers, ramparts, and utility buildings. A rare Turkish-style royal bath is preserved here, while the Gothic Hall associated with Anastasia Doamna recalls the princely life once connected with the site. In 1682, a Greek printing press brought from Venice helped turn the monastery into an important center for Orthodox theological publishing.

Local tradition adds another layer to the visit. Legends speak of secret tunnels beneath the complex, including one said to have connected the altar area with the former Royal Court. The monastery is also known for its vineyard and historic wine cellars, maintained by the monks over generations. Today, it remains active and offers visitors a clear view of Moldavia’s religious, architectural, political, and monastic heritage.