Monastery Cartuja, Granada (must see)

The Monastery Cartuja in Granada (Monasterio de la Cartuja) stands as an example of Spanish Baroque architecture. Founded in 1506, the monastery's construction commenced in 1516 and stretched over the next three centuries, reflecting a prolonged period of architectural evolution and embellishment. This extensive period allowed for the incorporation of Gothic and Renaissance styles, which can be seen in the intricate details and finishes throughout the structure.

While the exterior of the monastery presents a stark and austere façade, the interior tells a different story. It is an exuberant showcase of Churrigueresque style, noted for its flamboyant ornamentation and complex, geometric surfaces. Key features of the interior include the tabernacle, designed by Francisco Hurtado Izquierdo, and the church and sacristy, the latter of which was constructed between 1727 and 1764 by Luis de Arévalo and F. Manuel Vasquez. These elements highlight the dramatic and decorative richness that characterizes much of Spanish Baroque architecture.

The monastery also houses an extensive and valuable collection of paintings, prominently featuring works by Fray Juan Sánchez Cotán. Additionally, nearby church structures enhance the artistic appeal of the site with exquisite marble sculptures and notable paintings by Juan Sánchez de Cotán and a special ceiling painting by Palomino in the sacrament's tower.

The monastery's location on a northern hill outside the central area of Granada lends it a peaceful atmosphere, slightly removed from the typical tourist paths. Despite this, it remains a worthy destination for those visiting the city, particularly appealing for its quietude and architectural splendor.

Historically, the Monastery Cartuja was inhabited by Carthusian monks until 1835. These monks followed strict practices of silence and fasting, dedicating their lives predominantly to prayer and living largely as hermits within the monastery's confines.

The Monastery Cartuja not only serves as a historical and cultural landmark but also stands as a serene retreat from the bustling city center of Granada, offering visitors a glimpse into Spain’s rich religious and architectural heritage.