Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Civitavecchia (National Archaeological Museum of Civitavecchia), Civitavecchia (must see)

The National Archaeological Museum offers visitors a fascinating journey through time, showcasing a vast collection of artifacts from the Roman period and earlier civilizations. Located just a short walk from Fort Michelangelo, the museum is housed in an eighteenth-century building commissioned by Pope Clement XIII. The museum’s exhibits include coins, ceramics, bronzes, sculptures, and funerary objects, offering a comprehensive look at the ancient history of Civitavecchia.

The museum spans three floors, displaying important archaeological discoveries from Etruscan settlements, Roman urban structures, and medieval sites. Among its most prized artifacts is a 2-meter-tall statue of Apollo from the 1st century AD, discovered in 1959. Other exhibits feature finds from the Taurine Baths, La Mattonara Necropolis, and Punta del Pecoraro, which provide insight into the daily life, trade, and religious practices of the people who once lived in the region. The museum also highlights the history of Centumcellae, the ancient name of Civitavecchia, which was founded by Emperor Trajan as an important port for Rome-a function it still serves today.

Despite its smaller size compared to many Italian museums, the National Archaeological Museum of Civitavecchia remains an essential stop for history enthusiasts. Its location in a historic Papal building adds to its cultural significance, and its free admission makes it an accessible and worthwhile visit for those exploring the city. The collection has been expanded over the years, particularly during the 1950s redevelopment of the port, when numerous ancient artifacts were uncovered. Whether you're drawn to ancient Roman relics, Etruscan craftsmanship, or the city’s deep maritime connections, this museum provides a compelling glimpse into Civitavecchia’s historical importance.