Nuremberg Castle, Nuremberg (must see)

Nuremberg Castle, usually known as the Imperial Castle, is one of Germany’s great medieval castle complexes. Perched on a sandstone ridge above the Old Town, it was a significant fortified imperial palace of the Holy Roman Empire. The site was first mentioned in 1105, and every Holy Roman Emperor from 1050 to 1571 resided here at least temporarily. Important administrative functions were also carried out at the castle. In 1356, Emperor Charles IV enacted the Golden Bull here, requiring newly elected German kings to hold their first general assembly in Nuremberg.

There is plenty for tourists to explore. The Sinwell Tower, built for defensive purposes in the 13th century, takes its name from the Middle High German word for “extremely round.” Climb its wooden spiral staircase to the observation platform for panoramic views over Nuremberg. Photographs displayed at the top show the city immediately after the Second World War, illustrating the scale of the destruction and the meticulous reconstruction that followed. To get to the top, enter the annex at the northern side of the tower base.

The Deep Well is another highlight. Nearly 50 metres deep, it was an essential source of water for the castle. The well house dates from 1563, and visits are possible only with a guide. It is hard to miss the house, as it is directly west of the Sinwell Tower.

Next up, the Imperial Hall, once used for dining and festivities, now houses exhibitions about the Holy Roman Empire. The Emperor’s Living Room features a colourful painted ceiling, while the Imperial Castle Museum displays weapons, armour, and other historic objects. The Double Chapel, a Romanesque Imperial Chapel dating from the 13th century, features an Emperor’s Gallery that allowed the ruler to worship separately from other members of the congregation. If all of this sounds intriguing, head towards the main palace building, which occupies the northeastern side of the courtyard.

After touring the castle, don’t miss the Castle Garden, with its flower beds and relaxing views.

For tourists, a combination ticket provides access to the castle, Double Chapel, Imperial Castle Museum, Deep Well, and Sinwell Tower. Audio guides are available in several languages. The castle is an essential stop for its history, architecture, museums, and spectacular views over Nuremberg’s Old Town.