Penang High Court, George Town

Founded in 1808, the Penang High Court is the birthplace of Malaysia's judicial system and remains the apex court in Penang's legal hierarchy. It was moved to its present location on Light Street in 1809, following which the current Palladian-style edifice was constructed between 1901 and 1905. Its Palladian design is evident in the domed chamber and imposing columns; the original statues and emblems on the building have been removed over time.

The establishment of this institution marked a pivotal moment in Malaya's legal history, heralding the introduction of a modern legal system that would later evolve into Malaysia's current judiciary. Notably, it was within these walls that B.H. Oon, the first Asian woman lawyer, was admitted to the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Bars during the 1920s after the local law was amended to permit female lawyers. Additionally, Malaysia's first Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, was called to the English Bar in 1949 prior to leading the nation's independence movement.

In the 2000s, the courthouse underwent renovations, including the addition of a new wing. Adjacent to Light Street, another courthouse accommodating the Magistrates' and Sessions Courts was also completed as part of this effort.