Plaza de la Virgen (Virgin's Square), Valencia (must see)

Stand near the fountain in the center of Virgin's Square, and use it as your compass. This is one of Valencia’s most memorable gathering places, so take a slow turn before moving on—history is standing on almost every side of it, trying not to look too pleased with itself...

First thing you notice, of course, is the grand stone building with the tall bell tower. That is Valencia Cathedral with the Miguelete, which is easy to spot because it rises above the rooftops like the square’s watchful supervisor.

Then turn toward the pink-toned building with the rounded dome and softer, more intimate façade. This is the Basilica of Our Lady of the Forsaken, dedicated to Valencia’s beloved patron saint. Compared with the Cathedral, it feels more personal and devotional.

Beside the Cathedral, look for the Apostles’ Gate, a richly carved Gothic doorway. This is where the Water Court meets every Thursday at noon, continuing a centuries-old tradition of settling irrigation disputes. Yes, Valencia has a courtroom for water, and yes, it has outlasted many grander institutions...

Now look back at the fountain. Neptune reclines at its center, representing the Turia River, while eight female figures pour water from jars around him, symbolizing the ancient irrigation canals that helped make the region fertile. It is a fountain, a history lesson, and a very elegant plumbing tribute all at once.

During March, the square becomes especially spectacular for the Fallas festival, when locals in traditional dress bring flowers to the Virgin, turning the plaza into a colorful act of devotion. At any other time, find a nearby terrace to continue your research into Valencian culture. A glass of chilled horchata and a couple of sweet fartons should do the trick—strictly for educational purposes, of course...