Plaza de San Francisco de Asís (Saint Francis of Assisi Square), Havana (must see)

Saint Francis of Assisi Square is one of the oldest squares in Havana. Formed in the early 17th century beside the harbor, it became an important commercial space because of its proximity to the port, where ships once unloaded goods for the colonial city. Today, the nearby Sierra Maestra terminal serves cruise ships and ferries.

The square takes its name from the Convent of Saint Francis of Assisi, a Franciscan complex begun in the 16th century and later remodeled in Baroque style. Its tall bell tower, about 40 meters high, was once one of the most prominent landmarks in colonial Havana. Today, the former church and convent function as a museum of sacred art and a concert venue.

Other notable buildings around the square include the domed Commerce Exchange Building, completed in 1909 as a commercial exchange, and the former Customs House, built in the early 20th century. At the center of the plaza stands the Fountain of the Lions, a Carrara marble fountain by Italian sculptor Giuseppe Gaggini, installed in 1836. Its four lions make it one of the square’s most recognizable features and a popular backdrop for photographs.

Also look for the bronze statue of the Gentleman of Paris, a beloved Havana street character remembered for his elegant manner and conversations with passersby. Nearby are a statue of Frédéric Chopin and a small garden dedicated to Mother Teresa. Horse-drawn carriages often wait around the square, offering tours through Old Havana.