Domus Romana (Roman Villa Museum), Mdina

The Roman Villa is one of Malta’s most important archaeological sites. It preserves the remains of an exceptionally wealthy Roman town house, built sometime between 50 BC and AD 50. Hidden for centuries, the site was accidentally discovered in 1881, when workers planting trees uncovered its elaborate mosaic floors. A museum was subsequently constructed over the ancient remains to protect and display the remarkable finds.

Although relatively little survives of the original house, its magnificent polychrome mosaics offer a glimpse into the wealth and refined tastes of its inhabitants. Particularly impressive is the mosaic decorating the peristyle, or colonnaded courtyard, which features the famous Drinking Doves motif. The intricate designs showcase the remarkable artistry and craftsmanship of the Roman period.

Inside the museum, numerous artefacts and household objects provide fascinating insights into the customs and lifestyles of Roman families. Displays explore clothing, education, entertainment, food and family life, helping visitors imagine everyday life nearly 2,000 years ago. Among the museum’s greatest treasures is a rare group of marble statues depicting Emperor Claudius and members of his family.

As you explore, look closely at the surviving rooms and mosaics to picture the luxurious residence that once stood here. Excavations also revealed a much later Islamic cemetery, demonstrating how the site continued to be used centuries after the Roman period.