Granada Cathedral, Granada (must see)

Granada Cathedral, formally dedicated to the Incarnation, is one of the principal monuments created after the Christian conquest of Granada. Built over the foundations of the city’s former main mosque, it was commissioned in 1501, although construction began in 1518. The cathedral was conceived in the Spanish Renaissance style rather than the Gothic tradition.

Siloé, the principal architect, introduced an innovative design with five naves instead of the more usual three and conceived the principal chapel as a circular space rather than a traditional semicircular apse. Work continued for decades, with different architects introducing revisions and additions. After approximately 181 years of intermittent construction and alterations, beginning with the laying of the foundation stone in 1523, the cathedral was finally declared complete in 1704.

The cathedral was originally intended to serve as a royal mausoleum, but Philip II eventually moved the royal burial site to El Escorial, near Madrid.

Even before entering, stand in Pasiegas Square to admire the grand main façade, noting its triple-arched portal.

The vast interior is organized around soaring columns and broad white spaces that create a remarkably luminous effect. Particularly impressive is the circular main chapel, surrounded by paintings, sculpture, stained glass, and elaborate architectural decoration. To find it, walk the full length of the central nave in a northeastern direction. Stop to look up at the vaulted ceiling and the towering twin organs flanking the choir.

The side chapels contain paintings, sculpture, tombs, and decorative works accumulated over centuries. Explore the perimeter chapels to view the rich collection of religious artwork, then make your way toward the southern doorway, which exits onto Oficios Street.

The cathedral stands at a fascinating crossroads of Granada’s history, with the Royal Chapel, Madrasa, and former Arab Market just steps away.