National Botanical Gardens (Mount Scopus), Jerusalem

It's worth the extra climb to the top of Mount Scopus and explore the Hebrew University's botanical garden. Established in the 1920s, it contains a fairly complete collection of nearly 1,000 species of wild plants sourced from across Israel and the Middle East – from lovely bluish-purple orchids to specimens mentioned in the Bible (sesame, saffron, almonds, figs, etc.), all set against the backdrop of a picturesque lake. While some plants may be seasonal and not always on display, the garden remains an excellent spot for studying the region's diverse flora. Don't forget to grab a brochure or use your mobile device to learn more about any plant that catches your interest.

From the summit, you'll be treated to a great panoramic view of Jerusalem city. Just below and to the left lie the Mount of Olives and several significant sites such as the Church of All Nations, Mary's Tomb, and the gold onion-domed Church of Mary Magdalene. Directly ahead, you'll see the ancient ramparts and fortified gates of the Old City, with the iconic Dome of the Rock standing out prominently.

While visiting, take advantage of the few hammocks available for public use, explore the reconstructed watchman's hut (reminiscent of those that once dotted every farm in the area), and marvel at the ancient burial caves dating back to the first century AD.