Old Havana, Havana

Old Havana (La Habana Vieja) is a testament to Havana's rich historical legacy. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, this historic hub serves as a vibrant fusion of Cuba's past and present cultural essence. Anchored by a harbor and the central Main Square (Plaza de Armas), Old Havana preserves a wealth of cultural heritage, adorned with charming monuments, fortresses, churches, and palaces that narrate the city's captivating history.

Notably, Old Havana's architectural diversity presents an authentic array of treasures from various periods, making it one of the most extensive collections of urban architecture in the Americas. With over a thousand historically significant buildings, the area showcases architectural styles ranging from Baroque to Art Deco, providing a tangible record of the city's evolution over time.

What distinguishes Havana from typical colonial cities is its development around four main squares, each serving a distinct purpose and contributing to the city's multifaceted character. The Main Square (Plaza de Armas), with its military significance, was once home to a fortress and hosted military ceremonies. The Cathedral Square (Plaza de la Catedral) stands as the religious heart of Old Havana, housing the grand cathedral. The Old Square (Plaza Vieja) was a vibrant commercial hub with bustling markets, while the San Francisco de Asis Square (Plaza de San Francisco de Asís) facilitated import/export, historically docking Spanish ships.

Access to Havana is conveniently facilitated by José Martí International Airport, situated just a few kilometers from the city center. Once in Old Havana, the best way to experience its charm is on foot. The vibrant streets, filled with the rhythms of Latin music and refreshed by the sea breeze, offer an unparalleled exploration opportunity.