Romanian National Opera, Bucharest

The Romanian National Opera in Bucharest (Opera Nationala București) stands as a cultural jewel in Romania’s capital, blending rich history, stunning architecture, and world-class performances. Established as an official state institution in 1921 with a striking debut featuring Wagner’s Lohengrin, conducted by the esteemed George Enescu, the Opera carries the legacy of one of Romania’s greatest musical figures. Its roots trace even further back to the 1885 foundation of the Romanian Opera Company under George Stephanescu, marking the beginning of a national operatic tradition.

The building that graces Mihail Kogalniceanu Boulevard today was designed by architects Octav Doicescu and Paraschiva Iubu and completed in 1953, officially opening its doors in January 1954 with a performance of Tchaikovsky’s Queen of Spades. With a seating capacity of approximately 950, the neoclassical edifice boasts elegant interiors, excellent acoustics, and rich decorative elements-including bas-reliefs symbolizing Music and Dance-creating a grand yet intimate atmosphere for patrons. The Opera underwent significant renovations from 2013 to 2015, ensuring modern comfort while preserving its historic charm.

Today, the Romanian National Opera is not only the oldest and largest of Romania’s four national opera and ballet companies but also a vibrant hub of the arts. Its diverse repertoire includes over 150 works spanning opera and ballet, with a strong commitment to showcasing Romanian composers alongside international masterworks. The Opera is also integral to Bucharest’s cultural calendar, hosting performances of world-renowned ballet companies, symphony concerts, and being a central venue for events like the International Opera Festival in late spring.

For tourists, visiting the Romanian National Opera is an immersive experience combining architectural beauty, national heritage, and artistic excellence. Whether attending a performance or simply admiring the building’s grand façade and interior, this landmark offers a memorable window into Romania’s cultural identity and operatic tradition. Be sure to check session times and aim to experience either a full-length opera or an enchanting ballet during your stay.