Aarhus Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Aarhus

Aarhus is the second-largest city in Denmark. It is also one of the oldest cities in the country with roots that date to the 8th century when Vikings built a small settlement at the mouse of AArhus River encircled by an earthen rampart and a moat. Back then, Aarhus was called "Aros" which was the old Danish word for "river mouth".

During the Middle Ages, Aarhus was a prosperous religious center of the region. The AArhus Cathedral was built in the 12th century and became the center of town's urban life. In 1441, King of Denmark Christopher III granted Aarhus market town status and the charter is considered Aarhus' birth certificate as a city.

The commercial and religious status spurred town growth so in 1477 the defensive earthen ramparts, ringing the town since the Viking Age, were abandoned to accommodate expansion. Industrialization, especially the regular steamship links with Copenhagen and arrival of railway, caused the city to continue growing through the early 20th century.

Today, Aarhus is a popular place for tourists, especially those who wish to see history unfold before their eyes. As Aarhus was built in stages, visitors can catch glimpses from Viking and Medieval to Modern times. Architecture found throughout the city represents Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, National Romantic, Nordic Classicism and Neoclassical. Despite all of the damage the city has incurred over the years, it has managed to retain ample history to be a fascinating journey for tourists.

Spots like Bishop's Square and the Latin Quarter provide a rich taste of the region. The ARoS Aarhus Art Museum makes history come alive with vast exhibits and historical artifacts. The Old Town Open-Air Museum, locally known as Den Gamle By, lets visitors experience the history of the city firsthand.

Other spots, like Aarhus Cathedral and Aarhus City Hall, are worth visiting as well. The Salling Rooftop is a relatively new space that provides both entertainment and an excellent view of the city.

Take this self-guided tour to see some of the most notable sights in Aarhus!