Alicante Introduction Walking Tour, Alicante

Alicante Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Alicante

A coastal gem on the eastern shores of Spain, where the sun kisses the sea and the turquoise Mediterranean waters gently lap against the sandy shores, the city of Alicante is an ideal combination of leisure activities and cultural attractions.

The Alicante region boasts a fascinating history spanning over 7,000 years. Early settlements on the slopes of Mount Benacantil emerged between 5000 and 3000 BC. By 1000 BC, Greek and Phoenician traders established here small ports, introducing the native Iberian tribes to the alphabet and new technologies.

The name “Alicante” is believed to have originated from the Arabic "Al-Laqant," which derived from the Latin Lucentum and Greek Leuké, meaning "white." In the mid-230s BC, Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca established the fortified settlement of Akra Leuké (which means "White Mountain") thus setting the foundation for the future city.

In the centuries that followed, Alicante experienced Roman rule for over 700 years, Visigothic influence, and eventually Arab conquest in the 8th century. The city flourished as a Mediterranean trading hub, exporting goods like rice, wine, and oranges. The Moors' reign lasted until the 13th-century Reconquest. In the 17th century, the expulsion of Muslims from the area and subsequent wars led to an economic decline.

The 18th century marked a slow recovery through industries like shoemaking and agriculture. The 20th century saw the city benefit from Spain's neutrality in World War I and later witnessed political upheaval and the Spanish Civil War.

In the late 1950s and 1960s, the tourism industry transformed Alicante with the development of high-rise hotels near the harbor and infrastructure. Today, the Port of Alicante thrives as a cruise destination, contributing to the city's rejuvenation.

Throughout the city, lush gardens and elegant palm-fringed boulevards break up the urban sprawl. One such is the Spanish Promenade (Explanada de España) whose colorful mosaic tiles and palm trees create a delightful atmosphere for a leisurely stroll along the waterfront.

One of Alicante's most iconic landmarks is Santa Bárbara Castle, perched high on Mount Benacantil. This imposing fortress is a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and those seeking a memorable vantage point.

Alicante's Central Market, situated in the heart of the city, is a culinary haven where locals and visitors regularly rub shoulders exploring a variety of fresh produce, seafood, meats, and other regional delicacies.

Over the years, this popular resort on the Costa Blanca has had its share of admirers. It may well be that you will become one of them. Take this self-guided walk and see if you can share the sentiment of numerous travelers who have fallen in love with Alicante's charm.
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Alicante Introduction Walking Tour Map

Guide Name: Alicante Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Spain » Alicante (See other walking tours in Alicante)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 9
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.9 Km or 1.8 Miles
Author: DanaOffice
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
  • Santa Bárbara Castle
  • Alicante Central Market
  • Rambla Mendez Nunez (Mendez Nunez Avenue)
  • Co-Cathedral of Saint Nicholas of Bari
  • Old Town and Square of the Most Holy Face
  • Basilica of Santa María
  • Alicante Town Hall
  • Casa Carbonell (Carbonell House)
  • Explanada de España (Spanish Promenade)
1
Santa Bárbara Castle

1) Santa Bárbara Castle (must see)

The Santa Bárbara Castle is one of the most impressive historic landmarks in Alicante. The fortress stands on top of Mount Benacantil, about 166 meters above the city, overlooking the Mediterranean coastline and the harbor below. Although the hill has been used as a defensive site since ancient times, most of the castle visible nowadays dates from the medieval Islamic period between the 9th and 13th centuries. After the Christian reconquest in 1248, Spanish rulers expanded and strengthened the fortress, creating the large defensive complex that dominates the skyline today.

As you arrive at the castle, you will notice that the fortress is divided into three main levels built during different periods. The highest part, known as La Torreta, contains the oldest structures, including remains of Islamic fortifications and the Tower of Homage, which once served as the most important defensive point. Walking through this upper section, you can see thick stone walls, watchtowers, and defensive positions that protected the harbor and surrounding coastline.

Continue through the middle and lower sections of the castle and you will pass open courtyards, stone stairways, and military buildings added during the Renaissance and later centuries. In several areas, old cannons remain positioned along the battlements, illustrating how the fortress once defended the port of Alicante. Some of the historic rooms now house the Museum of the City of Alicante, where exhibitions present the city’s long history, which stretches back roughly 3,000 years. These displays help explain how the castle developed over time and the role it played in protecting the region. Although the fortress is best known for its medieval origins, it was also used as a prison during several periods of its history, including during the Spanish Civil War.

Stand along the outer walls and look out across the city. From here you can see the harbor, the historic center of Alicante, and the long curve of Postiguet Beach stretching along the coast. From the beach below, the cliffs of Mount Benacantil also form a natural shape known locally as “The Moor’s Face,” which resembles a human profile looking toward the sea. Today visitors can reach the castle either by walking up scenic paths through the hillside park or by taking an elevator built inside the mountain.
2
Alicante Central Market

2) Alicante Central Market (must see)

The Central Market of Alicante is one of the city’s most important food markets and a lively place to observe daily life in Alicante. The building opened in 1922 as a modern replacement for several smaller markets that operated in the city during the 19th century. As Alicante expanded, those older markets were no longer adequate for the growing population, and city authorities decided to create a larger, cleaner, and better organized central marketplace.

As you approach the main entrance along Alfonso El Sabio street, you can notice the scale and symmetry of the façade. On the south-west side of the building, a rounded rotunda topped with a dome forms one of the market’s most distinctive architectural features. The structure itself follows a rectangular plan with wide interior corridors and high ceilings, a design intended to improve ventilation and allow large numbers of visitors to move comfortably through the space. Large windows placed beneath the roofline bring daylight into the hall, giving the interior a bright and open feel throughout the day.

Walk through the interior aisles and you will find a wide variety of stalls offering fresh products from both land and sea. The market covers nearly 11,000 square meters and contains around 300 commercial stalls, creating a lively network of vendors selling fish, shellfish, meat, poultry, fruit, vegetables, cheeses, cured meats, and other regional specialties.

Beyond browsing the stalls, visitors can also enjoy tasting some of the local products sold here. Many vendors offer small samples of regional cheeses, olives, and cured meats such as jamón, allowing visitors to experience authentic Spanish flavors while exploring the market. Small bars and tapas counters in and around the market serve freshly prepared snacks, seafood dishes, and coffee, making the Central Market not only a place to shop but also a great stop to sample Alicante’s local cuisine in a lively everyday setting.
3
Rambla Mendez Nunez (Mendez Nunez Avenue)

3) Rambla Mendez Nunez (Mendez Nunez Avenue)

Méndez Núñez Avenue, affectionately known as La Rambla, serves as a vibrant artery in the heart of Alicante. This central avenue is not just a thoroughfare but a lively meeting point that seamlessly bridges the Centro and Casco Antiguo neighborhoods while connecting the bustling city center with the tranquil allure of the port and beach. Benches line the boulevard, inviting passersby to pause, relax, and soak in the ambience.

The boulevard derives its name from Casto Méndez Núñez, a notable 19th-century Spanish military figure. His legacy is immortalized in this scenic avenue, offering a nod to history as you traverse its length.

This beloved avenue is not just about picturesque views; it's a hub of activity. Rambla Méndez Núñez boasts a plethora of dining establishments, including restaurants, cafes, and bars. Whether you're craving local tapas, international cuisine, or simply a cup of coffee, you'll find a spot that piques your culinary curiosity. The presence of shops adds to the lively atmosphere, allowing you to indulge in a spot of retail therapy.

With its broad sidewalks, lush greenery, and inviting seating, Rambla Méndez Núñez is a delight to explore on foot. Whether you're a leisurely stroller or an avid people-watcher, the avenue caters to all. The tree-lined street provides shade and a refreshing ambiance, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon jaunt or a romantic evening stroll.
4
Co-Cathedral of Saint Nicholas of Bari

4) Co-Cathedral of Saint Nicholas of Bari

The Co-Cathedral of Saint Nicholas of Bari stands as a testament to both architectural magnificence and spiritual devotion. Originally constructed between 1613 and 1662, this Roman Catholic co-cathedral, dedicated to Saint Nicholas, carries a rich history and a profound sense of sacredness.

The cathedral's design, conceived between 1610 and 1615 by Agustín Bernardino, a student of the renowned architect Juan de Herrera, is a testament to Spanish Baroque architecture. It was meticulously constructed upon the foundations of an ancient mosque, echoing the diverse layers of history that shape Spain.

The cathedral boasts a Latin cross plan with relatively short transepts. Alongside the nave, six interconnected side chapels and an ambulatory enveloping the apse offer spaces for reflection and devotion. Rising proudly above the crossing is a striking blue dome, soaring to a height of 45 meters, a celestial symbol of faith.

A true gem within the Co-Cathedral, the Chapel of Holy Communion stands as a masterpiece of Spanish Baroque design. Configured as a small Greek cross-planned temple, its intricate beauty and exquisite detailing make it one of the most captivating examples of this architectural style.

The cathedral's external appearance exudes an air of sobriety. The main façade, facing east, showcases the Doric order, while the south façade is adorned with the Ionic order. These elements combine to create a harmonious exterior that belies the ornate treasures held within.

On 9 March 1959, Pope John XXIII elevated this church to the prestigious status of cathedral within the Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante, signifying its spiritual importance and significance in the region.
5
Old Town and Square of the Most Holy Face

5) Old Town and Square of the Most Holy Face

The Square of the Holy Face in Alicante, Spain, is a charming and picturesque area located in the Santa Cruz neighborhood, one of the most delightful parts of the city. Nestled between Santa Bárbara Castle and the historic old town, this neighborhood exudes a distinct nautical atmosphere. Here, the majority of houses are adorned in white, decorated with colorful paintings, vibrant potted flowers, and decorative tiles. The residents take great pride in meticulously maintaining their neighborhood, evident in the well-kept streets and houses.

Walking through this part of Alicante's old town is akin to stepping into a traditional Andalusian village within the city itself. The ambiance is tranquil, and you'll find enchanting winding streets flanked by whitewashed buildings adorned with vibrant potted plants, and doors and window frames painted in lively colors. There's a hint of Moorish influence in the architecture, reminiscent of the charming streets of Córdoba or Granada.

The Square of the Holy Face, located just behind the Town Hall, is one of the most picturesque spots in Alicante. Tall palm trees surround the square, creating a pleasant and inviting atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy al fresco dining at the numerous restaurants that line the square. The square is enclosed by beautiful buildings, and notable features include a lovely fountain and a cross. It's a perfect place to relax, savor a meal or a drink, and engage in people-watching while taking in the beauty of this enchanting square.
6
Basilica of Santa María

6) Basilica of Santa María

The Basilica of Santa María, situated in the Barrio Santa Cruz of Alicante, holds the distinction of being the city's oldest church, with its origins dating back to the 14th century. This remarkable basilica has a fascinating history, as it was constructed on the site of Alicante's principal mosque from the Moorish era. During the 15th century, the Catholic Monarchs undertook significant renovations and reconstructions to transform it into the magnificent structure we see today.

Originally built in the Gothic architectural style, the basilica underwent a striking transformation in the 18th century, adopting a Baroque façade and interior that added to its architectural grandeur. When you first approach the basilica, the main front exterior captures your attention with the breathtaking sculpture of the Virgin, a masterpiece of intricate stone carving created by Juan Bautista Borja.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Basilica of Santa María is its distinctive pair of bell towers, positioned on either side of the entrance. Interestingly, these two towers do not match in style. The first bell tower was constructed in the 14th century, while the second was not added until the 18th century.

Step inside, and you'll find yourself in a sanctuary adorned with rich decorations. Be sure to take a moment to admire the high altar, a remarkable piece of 18th-century artistry designed in the elaborate Rococo style.
7
Alicante Town Hall

7) Alicante Town Hall

The Alicante Town Hall, an eighteenth-century Baroque masterpiece designed by the acclaimed architect Lorenzo Chápuli, is a magnificent testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur.

The Town Hall, originally constructed on the site of the former City Hall, is a masterpiece of eighteenth-century Baroque civil architecture. Its main façade is a captivating blend of intricate details and elegant design elements. Solomonic columns grace the entrance, setting the tone for the ornate splendor that awaits within. Two majestic towers frame the structure, adding to its regal presence.

As you step inside, a grand red marble staircase welcomes you. Ascending these elegant steps, you'll find yourself in the Blue Room, a stunning example of Isabelline style. The top floor houses the Plenary Room, where important civic matters are deliberated upon, and a chapel that provides a serene space for masses.

The Town Hall boasts a minimalist annex building, a harmonious contrast to the Baroque opulence of the main structure. Here, a remarkable surprise awaits—a glimpse into the medieval city of Alicante. The ground floor showcases archaeological remains that transport you back in time to the city's medieval origins. The structure itself is a testament to modern engineering, crafted from cement and iron, visible both inside and out.

To top off this architectural marvel, the annex building's top floor unveils an avant-garde glazed terrace. From this vantage point, you'll be treated to breathtaking views of Santa Bárbara Castle, an enduring symbol of Alicante's heritage.
8
Casa Carbonell (Carbonell House)

8) Casa Carbonell (Carbonell House)

The Carbonell House, a residential masterpiece that dates back to 1925, is a remarkable fusion of historicist architectural elements and Valencian modernism, and its story is as captivating as its design.

The Carbonell House was the brainchild of the talented Alicante architect Juan Vidal Ramos. Its creation was a true labor of love, showcasing the architect's commitment to merging classical and modern design principles into a harmonious whole.

The house was commissioned by Enrique Carbonell, a textile magnate from Alcoy who amassed his fortune during the tumultuous years of the First World War. Eager to savor extended stays in the vibrant city of Alicante, he envisioned a residence that would be a testament to his success and a testament to architectural beauty.

In the construction of Carbonell House, no expense was spared. Noble materials such as marble for the hallways, sandstone for the plinth, iron and glass for canopies and locksmiths, and simulated slate for the roof were meticulously selected.

The façade of Carbonell House adheres to academic conventions, with a tripartite division of its parts, symmetry, and a clear hierarchy of design elements. The classic French-style ornamentation adds a touch of opulence, creating a sense of timelessness and grandeur.

A Place of Contemporary Use: While Carbonell House retains its historical charm, it has adapted to contemporary needs. Today, the ground floor and mezzanine house commercial premises and offices, while the upper floors provide rental housing.
9
Explanada de España (Spanish Promenade)

9) Explanada de España (Spanish Promenade) (must see)

The Spanish Promenade is one of the most recognizable public spaces in the city. Running alongside the harbor, this wide pedestrian promenade has become a symbol of the city and a favorite place for locals and visitors to take a walk by the sea. The promenade was developed in the mid-20th century on land that once formed part of Alicante’s old waterfront defenses, transforming the area into a scenic public space beside the marina.

As you step onto the promenade, look down at the ground beneath your feet and you will immediately notice its most famous feature: the wave-patterned mosaic pavement. The surface is made from more than six million small marble tiles arranged in red, black, and cream colors. The pattern was designed to resemble the movement of sea waves. The flowing design creates an interesting visual effect as you walk, giving the promenade its distinctive appearance.

Continue along the walkway and you will find yourself surrounded by long rows of tall palm trees, which provide shade and create a classic Mediterranean atmosphere. On one side of the promenade you can see the harbor with its yachts and boats, while on the other side cafés, restaurants, and small kiosks line the edge of the street. At the northern end of the promenade stands the elegant Casa Carbonell, a grand early-20th-century building that adds a historic architectural highlight to the area.

If you stop for a moment along the promenade and observe the activity around you, you will quickly see that this is one of Alicante’s main meeting places. Throughout the day people come here to stroll along the waterfront, sit at outdoor terraces, or browse small craft stalls that often appear along the walkway. In the evening the promenade becomes especially lively as the palm trees are illuminated and the cafés fill with visitors enjoying the warm Mediterranean night.