Audio Guide: Alicante Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Alicante

A coastal gem on the eastern shores of Spain, where the sun kisses the sea and the turquoise Mediterranean waters gently lap against the sandy shores, the city of Alicante is an ideal combination of leisure activities and cultural attractions.

The Alicante region boasts a fascinating history spanning over 7,000 years. Early settlements on the slopes of Mount Benacantil emerged between 5000 and 3000 BC. By 1000 BC, Greek and Phoenician traders established here small ports, introducing the native Iberian tribes to the alphabet and new technologies.

The name “Alicante” is believed to have originated from the Arabic "Al-Laqant," which derived from the Latin Lucentum and Greek Leuké, meaning "white." In the mid-230s BC, Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca established the fortified settlement of Akra Leuké (which means "White Mountain") thus setting the foundation for the future city.

In the centuries that followed, Alicante experienced Roman rule for over 700 years, Visigothic influence, and eventually Arab conquest in the 8th century. The city flourished as a Mediterranean trading hub, exporting goods like rice, wine, and oranges. The Moors' reign lasted until the 13th-century Reconquest. In the 17th century, the expulsion of Muslims from the area and subsequent wars led to an economic decline.

The 18th century marked a slow recovery through industries like shoemaking and agriculture. The 20th century saw the city benefit from Spain's neutrality in World War I and later witnessed political upheaval and the Spanish Civil War.

In the late 1950s and 1960s, the tourism industry transformed Alicante with the development of high-rise hotels near the harbor and infrastructure. Today, the Port of Alicante thrives as a cruise destination, contributing to the city's rejuvenation.

Throughout the city, lush gardens and elegant palm-fringed boulevards break up the urban sprawl. One such is the Spanish Promenade (Explanada de España) whose colorful mosaic tiles and palm trees create a delightful atmosphere for a leisurely stroll along the waterfront.

One of Alicante's most iconic landmarks is Santa Bárbara Castle, perched high on Mount Benacantil. This imposing fortress is a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and those seeking a memorable vantage point.

Alicante's Central Market, situated in the heart of the city, is a culinary haven where locals and visitors regularly rub shoulders exploring a variety of fresh produce, seafood, meats, and other regional delicacies.

Over the years, this popular resort on the Costa Blanca has had its share of admirers. It may well be that you will become one of them. Take this self-guided walk and see if you can share the sentiment of numerous travelers who have fallen in love with Alicante's charm.