Cesky Krumlov Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Cesky Krumlov

Cesky Krumlov is the second most popular tourist destination in the Czech Republic, trailing only Prague, the capital, in terms of visitors. And it’s no wonder since this medieval, UNESCO-listed town is simply the prettiest.

The name Cesky Krumlov has an intriguing etymology, in which "Cesky" means "Czech," while "Krumlov" is derived from the German name "Krumme Aue," translating to "crooked meadow." This moniker captures the town's geographical setting along the winding curves of the Vltava River.

The town traces its history back to the 13th century. It was developed in two stages, with the first part, Latran, emerging beneath the Cesky Krumlov Castle in the 1250s and what's now known as the Old Town area established later.

The town flourished under the prominent Bohemian noble family of Rosenberg, expanding its territory and promoting trade and crafts. The discovery of gold in the late 15th century attracted German miners and further diversified the population. William of Rosenberg united Latran and Old Town in 1555 and renovated the castle in the Renaissance style during the late 16th century.

After changing hands several times, the town became part of Czechoslovakia in 1919, following World War I. Annexed by Nazi Germany in 1938, it was later returned to Czechoslovakia post-World War II. Cesky Krumlov faced neglect during the Communist era but experienced a revival after the Velvet Revolution in 1989, becoming a renowned tourist destination, with many historic sites restored to their former glory.

One of the central hubs of Cesky Krumlov is Unity Square (Namesti Svornosti). The Town Hall (Radnice) dominates this square with its Gothic and Renaissance elements. Nearby, the Plague Column serves as a poignant reminder of the town's struggles with epidemics in the past.

Wandering along the cobblestone streets, you'll encounter the Krumlov Mill, which once played a vital role in the town's economy, and the former Municipal Brewery, now serving as an art center.

Religious architecture also holds a significant place in Cesky Krumlov. The Church of Saint Vitus (Kostel Svateho Vita) showcases exquisite Gothic Revival elements.

The Latran Houses are another architectural marvel, displaying a fusion of Gothic and Renaissance styles.

Cesky Krumlov makes a popular day trip from Prague, but it’s worth staying here overnight and enjoying all the best things without too many people around. As you stroll through the town's narrow alleys, soak in its historical ambiance and admire its architectural gems. Cesky Krumlov's heritage will undoubtedly weave its magic upon you.