Santa Cruz Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Santa Cruz de la Sierra ('Holy Cross of the Mountain Range'), commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia. Rooted in the country's eastern lowlands, Santa Cruz emerges as a compelling blend of historical depth and vibrant contemporary culture.

The city was originally founded in 1561 by the Spanish explorer Ñuflo de Chavez, some 200 km (124 miles) east of its current location, and was moved several times until it was finally established on the Pirai River in the late 16th century.

For much of its history, Santa Cruz was mostly a small outpost town, and even after Bolivia gained its independence in 1825 there was little attention from the authorities or the population in general to settle the region. It was not until after the mid-20th century that profound agrarian and land reforms, followed later by natural gas and oil extraction, prompted the city's transformation at a very fast pace.

Central to Santa Cruz's historical narrative is the Old Town area, a charming sector that houses several of the city’s most iconic landmarks. At the heart of it lies the bustling September 24 Square (Plaza 24 de Septiembre), named after the date commemorating Santa Cruz's call for independence from Spanish rule in 1810. This lively plaza is surrounded by a mix of colonial-style buildings and modern establishments, fostering a unique urban charm.

Among them is the Cathedral of Santa Cruz, also known as the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Lawrence, showcasing impressive religious art and architecture, reflecting the city’s deep Catholic influences.

Art enthusiasts will take interest in the Museum of Sacred Art adjacent to the cathedral, housing an exquisite collection of religious artworks and artifacts that date back several centuries. A few steps further away, the bustling energy of New Market (Mercado Nuevo) offers a taste of local life, with vendors selling everything from fresh produce to household items.

To relax and absorb the city’s natural beauty, Arenal Park (Parque El Arenal), with its serene lake and lush greenery, provides a perfect escape from the urban hustle.

If you are drawn to historical sites, artistic treasures, or bustling marketplaces, Santa Cruz offers an array of experiences that can satisfy any curious traveler. Take this self-guided walk around Santa Cruz de la Sierra and prepare yourself for some truly unforgettable memories.