Saint Mary Church of Alhambra, Granada

The Church of Saint Mary of the Alhambra represents one of the clearest transformations that followed the Christian conquest of Granada. It was built on the site of the former Great Mosque of the Alhambra, making the church a physical reminder of the transition from Nasrid Muslim rule to Christian royal rule.

The project was begun in 1581, based on the design concepts of Juan de Herrera and Juan de Orea, bringing strict Spanish Renaissance principles to the complex. The church was completed in 1618 by Ambrosio de Vico, who followed and simplified their style. Unlike the unfinished palace, the church was completed and put into use.

The building has a Latin-cross plan with side chapels and is known for its Baroque altarpiece and distinctive Solomon-like columns. Its artwork includes images of Christ Crucified, Saint Ursula, and Saint Susanna. Particularly impressive is the Virgin of Sorrows, created by Ruiz del Peral between 1750 and 1760.

Every Easter, the Virgin is carried in procession on a magnificent throne decorated with silver reliefs depicting the arches of the Court of the Lions.

The church offers a striking contrast with the nearby Nasrid palaces. Their architecture emphasizes geometry, calligraphy, water, and abstract ornament, while the church embraces religious imagery, sculpture, and theatrical Baroque decoration. Standing here, you can see how dramatically the Alhambra was transformed after 1492.