Shukkei-en Garden, Hiroshima (must see)

Shukkei-en Garden is a historic and exquisite Japanese landscape garden with a rich and fascinating history. Its construction began in 1620 during the Edo period at the request of Asano Nagaakira, the first feudal lord of the Hiroshima Domain.

The garden was designed by Ueda Sōko, a distinguished warrior, tea master, and landscape designer who served the Asano family. He created a masterpiece of traditional Japanese garden design, arranging miniature mountains, valleys, islands, bridges, and streams around a central pond to evoke the beauty of natural landscapes in a compact setting. In 1940, the Asano family donated the garden to Hiroshima Prefecture, and it was opened to the public.

The garden's history took a dramatic turn during the Second World War. On August 6, 1945, most of its buildings were destroyed, the landscape was devastated, and many trees were severely damaged. In the immediate aftermath of the bombing, the garden became a refuge for thousands of injured survivors seeking shelter, water, and medical assistance.

Following extensive reconstruction, Shukkei-en reopened to the public in 1951. Today, its carefully maintained landscapes, tranquil ponds, graceful bridges, traditional tea houses, and seasonal flowers once again offer visitors a peaceful retreat.

After entering through the main entrance on the southern side of the garden, follow the main path to reach Seifukan, a traditional tea-house building overlooking the water. From there, continue north to Kokokyo Bridge, the elegant arched stone bridge crossing the narrow central section of Takuei Pond. This is one of the garden’s most recognizable viewpoints, with small islands, carefully arranged rocks, and reflections spreading across the pond on either side.

Return to Seifukan and, with your back to the pond, turn right. Continue along the path to reach Chozenkyo, a scenic area of miniature hills, streams, and rock formations designed to resemble a mountain landscape. As you follow the path around the eastern side of the pond, look for Kankato Arbor, Yuyutei Tea House, and Geikiho Peak, an artificial hill offering elevated views across the garden.