Valandstarnet (Valand Tower), Stavanger

Valand Tower stands 84 meters above sea level. Originally, this site had a military watchtower built during the Napoleonic War from 1807 to 1814. The tower was known as Vålandspibå, a name still associated with the current tower. Over time, the original structure deteriorated, and in 1863, Jens Zetlitz Kielland replaced it with a round cairn, which included a viewpoint for the public.

In 1895, a new tower was constructed under the supervision of city engineer Halvard Lange, with master mason Severin Mortensen handling the building work. The tower was designed with space for a fire watch and a restaurant. The site also became popular as a hiking area, leading to the development of surrounding park facilities.

However, in 1914, the health council condemned the building due to water seepage issues. By 1917, renovations included moving the apartment from the lower to the main floor and modifying the roof to better protect visitors from the weather. The tower was further altered during the late 1930s and World War II when it was occupied by German forces. The first floor served as housing until 1970.