Calais Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Calais

Calais, a French port city, strategically overlooks the Strait of Dover at the English Channel's narrowest point, merely 34 km (21 miles). On a sunny day, one can clearly see the White Cliffs of Dover on the English side. A major ferry port between France and England, Calais also has been connected directly to the UK by rail, through the Channel Tunnel, since 1994.

The name Calais, tracing back to the 12th century, stems from 'Calesium,' related to the Latin 'Caletum.' The latter, in turn, originated from 'Caletes,' a Gallic tribe, whose name translates as "the hard ones," reflecting their resilient nature.

Historically, Calais's location has made it a key port and trading hub with England since the Middle Ages. Captured by Edward III of England in 1347 and formally assigned to English control in 1360, Calais thrived as a center for wool production, becoming vitally important for trades in tin, lead, lace, and wool, and was described as the "brightest jewel in the English crown." It remained under English rule until 1558 when it was recaptured by France. World War II saw Calais heavily bombarded and occupied by German forces.

Today, Calais attracts over 10 million visitors annually, continuing its legacy as a critical cross-channel conduit and cultural landmark. The heart of Calais beats strongest in its Old Town, Calais-Nord, situated on an artificial island surrounded by canals and harbors.

Central to this historic area is the Arms Square, which is dominated by the 13th-century watchtower, a testament to Calais’s medieval heritage.

A short stroll from the square leads you to the Notre-Dame church, a unique example of English perpendicular architectural style in France.

The Royal Street provides a picturesque path through the city, lined with shops and quaint cafes, leading to another monumental site, 'The Burghers of Calais' sculpture by Auguste Rodin.

Calais's administrative elegance is captured in its Flemish-Renaissance-style Town Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring an early 20th-century belfry. Meanwhile, fashion and textile enthusiasts will find intriguing the Museum of Lace and Fashion.

For those drawn to a city where history and modernity converge, Calais offers a mosaic of experiences. We hereby invite you to explore the streets, museums, and markets of this historic city, and discover its enduring allure. Plan your visit now and enjoy a charming escape with the help of this self-guided walk.