Larnaca Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Larnaca

Larnaca is the third-largest city in Cyprus. It was once a city-kingdom known as Kitoin. Though Kition was established in the 13th century BCE, the Phoenicians rebuilt the area around 1000 BCE. Some of the remains from this time, like cyclopean walls and temples, can still be seen today.

The modern name, Larnaca, is derived from the Greek word "larnax" due to the numerous burial sites in the area. A larnax is a small chest used for storing human remains.

Larnaca was a highly prized location due to its rich land and varied resources. Its spot along a trade route was also attractive, and thus its rule was often contested. Over the course of its history, the city was held by the Assyrians, Greeks, Persians, Egyptians, Romans, Ottomans, Byzantines, Venetians, Turks and British.

Today the city is a popular tourist destination due to its beautiful beaches, pleasant weather and many historic landmarks. Finikoudes - The Palm Tree Promenade allows visitors to experience the beach as well as the city as they walk along a palm tree-lined walkway with the sea on one side and shopping, dining and entertainment on the other. It also leads to the Larnaca Marina, which is a great spot for watching the boats or renting one for a pleasant trip on the water.

The city also has a large number of art galleries and museums. Larnaca Fort and the Medieval Museum provides insight into the art, culture and history of the area. The Church of Saint Lazarus and the Armenian Genocide Memorial also provide a glimpse into the history of the city. Europe Square is one of the best known spots in the city with its colonial architecture and numerous public festivals. Europe Square also offers access to the Municipal Art Gallery and Museum of Paleontology.

Take this self-guided walking tour to see all of the most important and interesting places in Larnaca, Cyprus.