Tirana Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Tirana

Tirana is Albania's largest city. It is also the country's center of culture and government. Though the city itself was founded by the Ottomans in 1614, its history goes back to earlier times.

The Romans settled in the area that would become Tirana in the 3rd century. The Byzantine Emperor Justinian I built a castle that has some remnants left for tourists to see today. Tirana Castle, as it is now known, hosts restaurants and shopping areas. The most notable piece of history is arguably the wall, often referred to simply as Justinian's Wall, which is the most well-preserved portion of the castle.

Tirana has suffered through occupation by many outside forces over the years. The city managed to survive each occupying power only to become stronger and more culturally diverse. The National History Museum displays much of the history of Tirana along with artwork that largely focuses on works from famous Albanian artists.

The center of Tirana is home to Skanderbeg Square, which is notable for its proximity to a wide number of important and historical buildings. The Et'hem Bey Mosque is located near the square. The beautiful mosque offers daily tours and provides access to the Clock Tower of Tirana, a symbol of the city. Those visiting Skanderbeg Square should not skip viewing its namesake atop the equestrian statue. Skanderbeg Monument looks over Skanderbeg Square as an homage to the national hero of Albania.

The visitors wishing to shop in Tirana will enjoy a walk along Murat Toptani Road that leads to Tirana Castle. Along with shops and restaurants, a traditional bazaar is located in the castle where local artisans sell their crafts and introduce visitors to the unique art of Albania.

Take this self-guided walking tour to explore some of the most notable sights in Tirana, Albania.